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Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PRIVATE FARCE.
Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.
All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.
She gained nothing by the act.
She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PRIVATE FARCE.
/ə ˈpraɪvət fɑːrs/
Line 2
Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.
Line 3
All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.
Line 4
She gained nothing by the act.
/ʃiː ɡeɪnd ˈnʌθɪŋ baɪ ðə ækt/
Line 5
She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.
/ʃiː hæd riːpt hɜːr oʊn ˈlɔːrəlz ɑːn ðə ˈpʌblɪk bɔːrdz ənd ˈwɔːntɪd noʊ əˈplɔːz frʌm ˈpraɪvət ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boards noun US /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading “She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.”

excessively adverb US /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.”

farce noun US /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading “A PRIVATE FARCE.”

individuals noun US /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading “She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.”

laurels noun US /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.”

Pandora's noun US /pænˈdɔːrəz/

possessive form of “pandora” — (Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils

reaped verb US /riːpt/

past form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.”

typified verb US /ˈtɪpəfaɪd/

inflected form of “typify” — embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of

From this reading “All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clever woman adjective + noun

In this reading “Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.”

take pleasure verb + noun

In this reading “Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.”

little things adjective + noun

In this reading “Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PRIVATE FARCE.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading She gained nothing by the act.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

applausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

excessivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

FARCEnounUS /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading A PRIVATE FARCE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading She gained nothing by the act.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

laurelsnounUS /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She gained nothing by the act.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.

Pandora'snounUS /pænˈdɔːrəz/

possessive form of “pandora” — (Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils

From this reading All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

PRIVATEadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading A PRIVATE FARCE.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.

reapedverbUS /riːpt/

past form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

theatricals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.

typifiedverbUS /ˈtɪpəfaɪd/

inflected form of “typify” — embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of

From this reading All this was plainly typified by the interest she took in the _Pandora’s_ theatricals, and the trouble she put herself to concerning them.

Vere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading She had reaped her own laurels on the public boards, and wanted no applause from private individuals.

warm-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Miss Vere was not only a clever woman, and a woman of the world, she was an excessively warm-hearted and generous woman,--one who, with a large mind, could take pleasure in little things, and especially if they gave pleasure to others.

Chapter 1 of Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3) by Florence Marryat holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 181 sentences of Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3) by Florence Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3) by Florence Marryat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2143 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 429 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.