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Drolls From Shadowland
Drolls From Shadowland

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Drolls From Shadowland is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
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_Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.
1893.
THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.
As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.
And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Drolls From Shadowland

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Drolls From Shadowland is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.
Line 2
1893.
Line 3
THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.
Line 4
As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.
Line 5
And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bondage noun US /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading “And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.”

brooded verb US /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.”

curses noun US /ˈkɜːrsɪz/

plural of “curse” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.”

ladders noun US /ˈlædərz/

plural of “ladder” — steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading “As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.”

rancorous adjective US /ˈræŋkərəs/

showing deep-seated resentment

From this reading “THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.”

underground adjective US /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading “As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.”

winking noun US /ˈwɪŋkɪŋ/

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

From this reading “And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.”

yoke noun US /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading “THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1893

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1893.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

audibleadjectiveUS /ˈɑːdəbəl/

heard or perceptible by the ear

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

bondagenounUS /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

broodedverbUS /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading _Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading _Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

cursesnounUS /ˈkɜːrsɪz/

plural of “curse” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading _Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.

EvilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

galledadjective

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

Inconsequentadjective

lacking worth or importance

From this reading _Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

Jaco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.

laddersnounUS /ˈlædərz/

plural of “ladder” — steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

LivesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

MACMILLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

moodilyadverb

in a moody manner

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

Pentreath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.

PovertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

rancorousadjectiveUS /ˈræŋkərəs/

showing deep-seated resentment

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

sollar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

taskmistressnoun

a woman taskmaster

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

Treloar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.

undergroundadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

unsteadilyadverb

in an unsteady manner

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

winkingnounUS /ˈwɪŋkɪŋ/

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading And when he was at work in the dreary level, with the darkness lying on his shoulder like a hand, and the candles shining unsteadily through the gloom, like little evil winking eyes, he brooded so moodily over his bondage to Poverty, that he desired to break from it at any cost.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As he climbed up or down the dripping ladders, descending from sollar to sollar towards the level where he worked, he would set his teeth grimly that he might not curse aloud--an oath underground being an invitation to the Evil One--but in his heart the muffled curses were audible enough.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading THE yoke of Poverty galled him exceedingly, and he hated his taskmistress with a most rancorous hatred.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading _Author of "Esther Pentreath," "Inconsequent Lives," "Jaco Treloar," &c._ NEW YORK MACMILLAN AND CO.

Chapter 1 of Drolls From Shadowland by J. H. (Joseph Henry) Pearce holds 460 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Drolls From Shadowland contain?

Chapter 1 holds 460 sentences of Drolls From Shadowland, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Drolls From Shadowland by J. H. (Joseph Henry) Pearce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 460 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Drolls From Shadowland?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Drolls From Shadowland

Common questions about reading Drolls From Shadowland by J. H. (Joseph Henry) Pearce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Drolls From Shadowland?

Yes. All 927 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Drolls From Shadowland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Drolls From Shadowland take to read?

About 77 minutes of reading across 186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Drolls From Shadowland section by section

How to work through Drolls From Shadowland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Drolls From Shadowland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Drolls From Shadowland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Drolls From Shadowland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Drolls From Shadowland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Esther
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Drolls From Shadowland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pentreath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Drolls From Shadowland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inconsequent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Drolls From Shadowland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.