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Dross
Dross

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Dross is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dross
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."
To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.
For myself, however, it has never been so.
In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.
It seems, moreover, that I have made just as many as but no more mistakes than my neighbours.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dross

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Dross is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."
Line 2
To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.
/tuː sʌm ðə naɪt brɪŋz ˈwaɪzər ɔːr æt ɔːl ɪˈvents ə ˈsekənd ˈkaʊnsəl/
Line 3
For myself, however, it has never been so.
/fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself ˌhaʊˈevər ɪt hæz ˈnevər bɪn soʊ/
Line 4
In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.
/ɪn ðə ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən ʌv sʌtʃ smɔːl ˈentərpraɪzɪz æz hæv mɑːrkt ə laɪf noʊ mɔːr ɪˈventfəl ðæn ðoʊz ərˈaʊnd ɪt aɪ hæv ˈɔːlweɪz əˈweɪkənd ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ðə seɪm maɪnd æz aɪ wɑːz wen sliːp leɪd ɪts ˈkwaɪət hænd əˈpɑːn miː/
Line 5
It seems, moreover, that I have made just as many as but no more mistakes than my neighbours.
/ɪt siːmz mɔːˈroʊvər ðæt aɪ hæv meɪd dʒʌst æz ˈmeni æz bʌt noʊ mɔːr mɪˈsteɪks ðæn maɪ ˈneɪbərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enterprises noun US /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.”

les noun US /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading “"La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."”

mistakes noun US /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “It seems, moreover, that I have made just as many as but no more mistakes than my neighbours.”

neighbours noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “It seems, moreover, that I have made just as many as but no more mistakes than my neighbours.”

nous noun US /nuːs/

common sense

From this reading “"La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."”

prosecution noun US /ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

From this reading “In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.”

wiser adjective US /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

accomplissant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For myself, however, it has never been so.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.

briser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It seems, moreover, that I have made just as many as but no more mistakes than my neighbours.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

desirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

destinee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

deux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

enterprisesnounUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For myself, however, it has never been so.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For myself, however, it has never been so.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading For myself, however, it has never been so.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For myself, however, it has never been so.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It seems, moreover, that I have made just as many as but no more mistakes than my neighbours.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

lesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It seems, moreover, that I have made just as many as but no more mistakes than my neighbours.

manieres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It seems, moreover, that I have made just as many as but no more mistakes than my neighbours.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It seems, moreover, that I have made just as many as but no more mistakes than my neighbours.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading It seems, moreover, that I have made just as many as but no more mistakes than my neighbours.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It seems, moreover, that I have made just as many as but no more mistakes than my neighbours.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading For myself, however, it has never been so.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading It seems, moreover, that I have made just as many as but no more mistakes than my neighbours.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading For myself, however, it has never been so.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

nos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

nousnounUS /nuːs/

common sense

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.

prosecutionnounUS /ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

refusant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

senounUS /seɪ/

a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium

From this reading "La destinee a deux manieres de nous briser; en se refusant a nos desirs et en les accomplissant."

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems, moreover, that I have made just as many as but no more mistakes than my neighbours.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For myself, however, it has never been so.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seems, moreover, that I have made just as many as but no more mistakes than my neighbours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the prosecution of such small enterprises as have marked a life no more eventful than those around it, I have always awakened in the morning of the same mind as I was when sleep laid its quiet hand upon me.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading To some the night brings wiser or at all events a second counsel.

Chapter 1 of Dross by Henry Seton Merriman holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Dross contain?

Chapter 1 holds 144 sentences of Dross, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Dross by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Dross?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dross

Common questions about reading Dross by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dross?

Yes. All 3930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20243 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20243, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dross take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dross section by section

How to work through Dross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Dross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dross

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Destinee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manieres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Briser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refusant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.