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Dross
Dross

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Dross is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dross
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Madame "En paroles ou en actions, etre discret, c'est s'abstenir."
It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.
At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.
After favouring me with his ultimatum, the Vicomte looked at me expectantly.
I thought of Mademoiselle de Clericy's presence in that old house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dross

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Dross is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Madame "En paroles ou en actions, etre discret, c'est s'abstenir."
Line 2
It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.
/ɪt ɪz tuː biː prəˈzuːmd ðæt ðə ˈriːdər noʊz ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl rɪˈzʌlt ʌv sʌtʃ ə ˈtʌsəl wɪð ðə ˈkɑːnʃəns æz ðæt əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ aɪ naʊ ˈentərd/
Line 3
At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.
Line 4
After favouring me with his ultimatum, the Vicomte looked at me expectantly.
Line 5
I thought of Mademoiselle de Clericy's presence in that old house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actions noun US /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading “Madame "En paroles ou en actions, etre discret, c'est s'abstenir."”

career noun US /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.”

ghostly adjective US /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading “At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.”

monitor verb US /ˈmɑːnətər/

keep tabs on; keep an eye on; keep under surveillance

From this reading “At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.”

paroles noun US /pərˈoʊlz/

plural of “parole” — a promise

From this reading “Madame "En paroles ou en actions, etre discret, c'est s'abstenir."”

presumed verb US /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.”

tussle verb US /ˈtʌsəl/

fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters

From this reading “It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.”

ultimatum noun US /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/

a final peremptory demand

From this reading “After favouring me with his ultimatum, the Vicomte looked at me expectantly.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Madame "En paroles ou en actions, etre discret, c'est s'abstenir."

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After favouring me with his ultimatum, the Vicomte looked at me expectantly.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

c'est

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame "En paroles ou en actions, etre discret, c'est s'abstenir."

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

chequeredadjective

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

Clericy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought of Mademoiselle de Clericy's presence in that old house.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I thought of Mademoiselle de Clericy's presence in that old house.

discret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame "En paroles ou en actions, etre discret, c'est s'abstenir."

EnnounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Madame "En paroles ou en actions, etre discret, c'est s'abstenir."

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

etre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame "En paroles ou en actions, etre discret, c'est s'abstenir."

expectantlyadverb

in an expectant manner

From this reading After favouring me with his ultimatum, the Vicomte looked at me expectantly.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

favouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After favouring me with his ultimatum, the Vicomte looked at me expectantly.

ghostlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After favouring me with his ultimatum, the Vicomte looked at me expectantly.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I thought of Mademoiselle de Clericy's presence in that old house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading After favouring me with his ultimatum, the Vicomte looked at me expectantly.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame "En paroles ou en actions, etre discret, c'est s'abstenir."

MademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading I thought of Mademoiselle de Clericy's presence in that old house.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After favouring me with his ultimatum, the Vicomte looked at me expectantly.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

monitorverbUS /ˈmɑːnətər/

keep tabs on; keep an eye on; keep under surveillance

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I thought of Mademoiselle de Clericy's presence in that old house.

ou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame "En paroles ou en actions, etre discret, c'est s'abstenir."

parolesnounUS /pərˈoʊlz/

plural of “parole” — a promise

From this reading Madame "En paroles ou en actions, etre discret, c'est s'abstenir."

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading I thought of Mademoiselle de Clericy's presence in that old house.

presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

s'abstenir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame "En paroles ou en actions, etre discret, c'est s'abstenir."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought of Mademoiselle de Clericy's presence in that old house.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

tussleverbUS /ˈtʌsəl/

fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

ultimatumnounUS /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/

a final peremptory demand

From this reading After favouring me with his ultimatum, the Vicomte looked at me expectantly.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

Vicomte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After favouring me with his ultimatum, the Vicomte looked at me expectantly.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading At various turning points in a chequered career I have met my conscience thus face to face, and am honest enough to confess that the victory has not always fallen to that ghostly monitor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is to be presumed that the reader knows the usual result of such a tussle with the conscience as that upon which I now entered.

Chapter 2 of Dross by Henry Seton Merriman holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Dross contain?

Chapter 2 holds 154 sentences of Dross, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Dross by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Dross?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dross

Common questions about reading Dross by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dross?

Yes. All 3930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20243 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20243, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dross take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dross section by section

How to work through Dross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Dross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dross

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Destinee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manieres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Briser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refusant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.