Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Dross
Dross

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Dross
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."
Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.
The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?
In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.
It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dross

Chapter IV

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."
Line 2
Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.
Line 3
The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?
Line 4
In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.
Line 5
It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

admitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

aim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

Alphonse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

Alphonse's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

ambition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

astir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

Baron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

C'est

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

celebrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

cherish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

cote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

couch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

cultivated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

d'un

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

daily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

devil-may-care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

downwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

drooped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

dureraient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

Englishman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

foolish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

Giraud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

guileless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

heavenwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

inconsistency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

industriously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

invariably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

laboriously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

le

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

Les

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

lip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

longtemps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

minds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

mistaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

modestly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

Monsieur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

mustache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

n'etait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

nationality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

ne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

ornament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

pas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

praiseworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

querelles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

rarely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

shockingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

si

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

sparse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

store

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

sweep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

tort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

tribulation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

twirled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

unlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

upward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in fact, the guileless Alphonse's chief tribulation that, however industriously he cultivated that devil-may-care upward sweep, the sparse ornament to his upper lip invariably drooped downwards again before long.

Vie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C'est la Vie "Les querelles ne dureraient pas longtemps si le tort n'etait d'un cote."

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Monsieur Alphonse Giraud, unlike many men, had an aim in life--a daily purpose with which he rose in the morning at, it must be admitted, a shockingly late hour--without which he rarely sought his couch even when it was not reached until the foolish birds were astir.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son of the celebrated Baron Giraud sought, in a word, to be mistaken for an Englishman--and what higher ambition could we, who modestly set such store upon our nationality, desire him to cherish?

wore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this praiseworthy object, Alphonse Giraud wore a mustache only, and this--oh! inconsistency of great minds--he laboriously twirled heavenwards in the French fashion.