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Dross
Dross

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Dross is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."
A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.
"I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.
I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.
It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dross

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Dross is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."
Line 2
A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.
Line 3
"I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.
Line 4
I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.
Line 5
It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.”

healthier adjective US /ˈhelθiər/

improved in health or physical condition

From this reading “It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “"I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.”

initiated verb US /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “initiate” — bring into being

From this reading “"I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.”

Nous noun US /nuːs/

common sense

From this reading “The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."”

purer adjective US /ˈpjʊrər/

comparative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.”

Spoon noun US /spuːn/

a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food

From this reading “The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."”

supporter noun US /səˈpɔːrtər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

ami

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

assez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

avons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

Clericy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

d'autrui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

healthieradjectiveUS /ˈhelθiər/

improved in health or physical condition

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

initiatedverbUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “initiate” — bring into being

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

lesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

Lucille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

maux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

monnounUS /moʊn/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

NousnounUS /nuːs/

common sense

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

pureradjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrər/

comparative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

SpoonnounUS /spuːn/

a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

supporternounUS /səˈpɔːrtər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

tous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

Chapter 9 of Dross by Henry Seton Merriman holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Dross contain?

Chapter 9 holds 170 sentences of Dross, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Dross by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Dross?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dross

Common questions about reading Dross by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dross?

Yes. All 3930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20243 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20243, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dross take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dross section by section

How to work through Dross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Dross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dross

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Destinee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manieres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Briser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refusant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.