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Dross
Dross

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Dross
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."
A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.
"I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.
I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.
It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dross

Chapter IX

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."
Line 2
A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.
Line 3
"I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.
Line 4
I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.
Line 5
It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.”

Imagine noun US /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

ami

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

assez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

avons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

blown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

breathless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

breezes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

Clericy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

d'autrui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

energetic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

Golden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

healthier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

imaginenounUS /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

improvements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

initiated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

laugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

les

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

Lucille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

maux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

mon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

Nous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

pour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

purer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later I received a letter from Madame de Clericy.

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

Spoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

supporter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

tous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Spoon "Nous avons tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d'autrui."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I laugh--mon ami--when I think of all that you did in three days.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I write," it ran, "to tell you of the satisfaction that Lucille and I have found in the improvements you initiated here.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It seems as if a strong and energetic wind--such as I imagine your English breezes to be--had blown across my old home, leaving it healthier, purer, better; leaving also those within it somewhat breathless and surprised.