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Dross
Dross

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Dross is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."
Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.
My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.
He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.
I despatched instructions to the Vicomte's lawyer to follow by the next train--bringing the undertaker with him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dross

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Dross is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."
Line 2
Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.
Line 3
My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.
Line 4
He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.
Line 5
I despatched instructions to the Vicomte's lawyer to follow by the next train--bringing the undertaker with him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprised verb US /əˈpraɪzd/

past form of “apprise” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading “My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.”

bereavement noun US /bərˈiːvmənt/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.”

contrasts noun US /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.”

foreseen verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.”

nous noun US /nuːs/

common sense

From this reading “A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."”

summons noun US /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading “My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.”

undertaker noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkər/

one whose business is the management of funerals

From this reading “I despatched instructions to the Vicomte's lawyer to follow by the next train--bringing the undertaker with him.”

urgent adjective US /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading “He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

Alphonse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

apprisedverbUS /əˈpraɪzd/

past form of “apprise” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

bereavementnounUS /bərˈiːvmənt/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading I despatched instructions to the Vicomte's lawyer to follow by the next train--bringing the undertaker with him.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

Clericy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

CloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

contrastsnounUS /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I despatched instructions to the Vicomte's lawyer to follow by the next train--bringing the undertaker with him.

douleur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I despatched instructions to the Vicomte's lawyer to follow by the next train--bringing the undertaker with him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

Giraud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."

grande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading I despatched instructions to the Vicomte's lawyer to follow by the next train--bringing the undertaker with him.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading I despatched instructions to the Vicomte's lawyer to follow by the next train--bringing the undertaker with him.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

nenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I despatched instructions to the Vicomte's lawyer to follow by the next train--bringing the undertaker with him.

nousnounUS /nuːs/

common sense

From this reading A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

Passy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

qu'une

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."

rendverb

tear or be torn violently

From this reading A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."

Rien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

sinounUS /siː/

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

From this reading A Little Cloud "Rien ne nous rend si grand qu'une grande douleur."

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

undertakernounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkər/

one whose business is the management of funerals

From this reading I despatched instructions to the Vicomte's lawyer to follow by the next train--bringing the undertaker with him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

Vicomte's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I despatched instructions to the Vicomte's lawyer to follow by the next train--bringing the undertaker with him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He and I set off again for Passy, by train this time, as our need was more urgent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading My summons brought him to the Hotel Clericy at once, where he found the ladies already apprised of their bereavement.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Alphonse Giraud and I--between whom had sprung up that friendship of contrasts which Madame de Clericy had foreseen--were in constant communication.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I despatched instructions to the Vicomte's lawyer to follow by the next train--bringing the undertaker with him.

Chapter 13 of Dross by Henry Seton Merriman holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Dross contain?

Chapter 13 holds 152 sentences of Dross, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Dross by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Dross?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dross

Common questions about reading Dross by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dross?

Yes. All 3930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20243 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20243, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dross take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dross section by section

How to work through Dross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Dross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dross

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Destinee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manieres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Briser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refusant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.