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Dross

Chapter XIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."
During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.
Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.
Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.
The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dross

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."
Line 2
During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.
Line 3
Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.
Line 4
Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.
Line 5
The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

astuteness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

August

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

banker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

c'est

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

cool-headedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

croix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."

culminated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

defeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

displayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

doubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

excitement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

Flight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."

foresight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

greatness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

Indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

l'appesantir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

owe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

qualities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

Repousser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."

sa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."

Saturday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

stout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

tidings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

Times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

Turner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

undoubtedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

Weissenburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.