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Dross
Dross

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Dross is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."
During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.
Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.
Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.
The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dross

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Dross is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."
Line 2
During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.
Line 3
Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.
/ʌv ðɪs dɪˈfiːt dʒɑːn ˈtɜːrnər hæd æz aɪ bɪˈliːv ðə nuːz bɪˈfɔːr ˈeni ˈʌðər ɪn ˈperɪs/
Line 4
Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ðə ˈiːvəl ˈtaɪdɪŋz keɪm tuː ðə ˈsɪti frʌm ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ taɪmz/
Line 5
The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astuteness noun US /əˈstuːtnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading “The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.”

banker noun US /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.”

culminated verb US /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪd/

past form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading “During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.”

foresight noun US /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/

providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

From this reading “The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.”

greatness noun US /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading “The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.”

Turner noun US /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.”

undoubtedly adverb US /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading “The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

astutenessnounUS /əˈstuːtnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

c'est

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

cool-headedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

croix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."

culminatedverbUS /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪd/

past form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

FlightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."

foresightnounUS /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/

providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

l'appesantir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

Repousser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."

sanounUS /sɑː/

Nazi militia created by Hitler in 1921 that helped him to power but was eclipsed by the SS after 1943

From this reading Flight "Repousser sa croix, c'est l'appesantir."

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Indeed, the evil tidings came to the city from the English _Times_.

TurnernounUS /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading Of this defeat John Turner had, as I believe, the news before any other in Paris.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

Weissenburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first week of August the excitement in Paris reached its greatest height, and culminated on the Saturday after the battle of Weissenburg.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The stout banker, whose astuteness I had never doubted, displayed at this time a number of those qualities--such as courage, cool-headedness and foresight--to which we undoubtedly owe our greatness in the world.

Chapter 14 of Dross by Henry Seton Merriman holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Dross contain?

Chapter 14 holds 146 sentences of Dross, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Dross by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Dross?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dross

Common questions about reading Dross by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dross?

Yes. All 3930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20243 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20243, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dross take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dross section by section

How to work through Dross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Dross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dross

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Destinee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manieres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Briser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refusant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.