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Dross
Dross

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Dross is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Checkmate "L'honneur n'existe que pour ceux qui ont de l'honneur."
Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:
"Ask John Turner if he knows Devar."
The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.
Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dross

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Dross is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Checkmate "L'honneur n'existe que pour ceux qui ont de l'honneur."
Line 2
Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:
Line 3
"Ask John Turner if he knows Devar."
Line 4
The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.
Line 5
Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abrupt adjective US /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading “Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:”

banker's noun US /ˈbæŋkərz/

possessive form of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.”

Checkmate noun US /ˈtʃekmeɪt/

complete victory

From this reading “Checkmate "L'honneur n'existe que pour ceux qui ont de l'honneur."”

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.”

couched verb US /kaʊtʃt/

past form of “couch” — formulate in a particular style or language

From this reading “Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:”

namely adverb US /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading “Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.”

Sander noun US /ˈsændər/

a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading “Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:”

Turner noun US /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “"Ask John Turner if he knows Devar."”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

AskverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Ask John Turner if he knows Devar."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

banker'snounUS /ˈbæŋkərz/

possessive form of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

ceux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Checkmate "L'honneur n'existe que pour ceux qui ont de l'honneur."

CheckmatenounUS /ˈtʃekmeɪt/

complete victory

From this reading Checkmate "L'honneur n'existe que pour ceux qui ont de l'honneur."

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

couchedverbUS /kaʊtʃt/

past form of “couch” — formulate in a particular style or language

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Checkmate "L'honneur n'existe que pour ceux qui ont de l'honneur."

Devar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ask John Turner if he knows Devar."

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Ask John Turner if he knows Devar."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Ask John Turner if he knows Devar."

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

inconsiderateadjective

lacking regard for the rights or feelings of others

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading "Ask John Turner if he knows Devar."

keen-witted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "Ask John Turner if he knows Devar."

L'honneur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Checkmate "L'honneur n'existe que pour ceux qui ont de l'honneur."

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

n'existe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Checkmate "L'honneur n'existe que pour ceux qui ont de l'honneur."

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

ont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Checkmate "L'honneur n'existe que pour ceux qui ont de l'honneur."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading Checkmate "L'honneur n'existe que pour ceux qui ont de l'honneur."

que

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Checkmate "L'honneur n'existe que pour ceux qui ont de l'honneur."

qui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Checkmate "L'honneur n'existe que pour ceux qui ont de l'honneur."

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

SandernounUS /ˈsændər/

a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

telegramnounUS /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

TurnernounUS /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading "Ask John Turner if he knows Devar."

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two or three days later I received a telegram from Sander, couched in the abrupt language affected by that keen-witted individual:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Also I was beginning to learn a lesson which has since been more fully impressed on my mind--namely, that there is only one person whose interest in one's affairs is continuous and sincere--namely, one's self.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The great banker's affairs were at this time of such moment that it seemed inconsiderate to trouble him with my difficulties.

Chapter 20 of Dross by Henry Seton Merriman holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Dross contain?

Chapter 20 holds 141 sentences of Dross, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Dross by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Dross?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dross

Common questions about reading Dross by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dross?

Yes. All 3930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20243 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20243, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dross take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dross section by section

How to work through Dross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Dross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dross

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Destinee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manieres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Briser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refusant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.