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Dross
Dross

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Dross is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Home "Les plus genereux sont toujours ceux qui n'ont rien."
The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.
That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.
The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.
There was a spirit of strife and contention in the atmosphere of the world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dross

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Dross is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Home "Les plus genereux sont toujours ceux qui n'ont rien."
Line 2
The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.
/ðə ɪˈvents ɪn fræns stuːˈpendəs ɪn ðemˈselvz siːmd tuː hæv ˈʃeɪkən ðə nɜːrvz ʌv ˈneɪʃənz/
Line 3
That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.
/ðæt ɡreɪt ˈsliːpɪŋ ber ʌv ðə nɔːrθ raʊzd ˌɪtˈself ənd ɪn ɪts ˈklʌmzi əˈweɪkənɪŋ pʊt ə ˈhevi pɔː θruː ðə ˈtriːti ʌv ˈperɪs/
Line 4
The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.
Line 5
There was a spirit of strife and contention in the atmosphere of the world.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈspɪrət ʌv straɪf ənd kənˈtenʃən ɪn ðə ˈætməsfɪr ʌv ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alabama noun US /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.”

contention noun US /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading “There was a spirit of strife and contention in the atmosphere of the world.”

energetic adjective US /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading “The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.”

equipped adjective US /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading “The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.”

paw verb US /pɔː/

scrape with the paws

From this reading “That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.”

plus noun US /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “Home "Les plus genereux sont toujours ceux qui n'ont rien."”

stupendous adjective US /stuːˈpendəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.”

Treaty noun US /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading “That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

AlabamanounUS /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading There was a spirit of strife and contention in the atmosphere of the world.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

ceux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Home "Les plus genereux sont toujours ceux qui n'ont rien."

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

contentionnounUS /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading There was a spirit of strife and contention in the atmosphere of the world.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.

genereux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Home "Les plus genereux sont toujours ceux qui n'ont rien."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Home "Les plus genereux sont toujours ceux qui n'ont rien."

ill-fatedadjective

marked by or promising bad fortune

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Home "Les plus genereux sont toujours ceux qui n'ont rien."

n'ont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Home "Les plus genereux sont toujours ceux qui n'ont rien."

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

pawverbUS /pɔː/

scrape with the paws

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

plusnounUS /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading Home "Les plus genereux sont toujours ceux qui n'ont rien."

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

qui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Home "Les plus genereux sont toujours ceux qui n'ont rien."

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

rien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Home "Les plus genereux sont toujours ceux qui n'ont rien."

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

sont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Home "Les plus genereux sont toujours ceux qui n'ont rien."

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading There was a spirit of strife and contention in the atmosphere of the world.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading There was a spirit of strife and contention in the atmosphere of the world.

stupendousadjectiveUS /stuːˈpendəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a spirit of strife and contention in the atmosphere of the world.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The events in France, stupendous in themselves, seemed to have shaken the nerves of nations.

toujours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Home "Les plus genereux sont toujours ceux qui n'ont rien."

TreatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading That great sleeping Bear of the North roused itself, and in its clumsy awakening put a heavy paw through the Treaty of Paris.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a spirit of strife and contention in the atmosphere of the world.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Americans--our brothers in thought, speech and energetic purpose--raised a great cry against us in that we had allowed the ill-fated Alabama to leave our shores equipped for destruction.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There was a spirit of strife and contention in the atmosphere of the world.

Chapter 21 of Dross by Henry Seton Merriman holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Dross contain?

Chapter 21 holds 111 sentences of Dross, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Dross by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Dross?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dross

Common questions about reading Dross by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dross?

Yes. All 3930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20243 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20243, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dross take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dross section by section

How to work through Dross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Dross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dross

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Destinee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manieres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Briser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refusant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.