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Dross
Dross

Chapter XXIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An Explanation "La discretion defend de questionner, la delicatesse defend meme de deviner."
We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.
It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.
Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.
So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dross

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An Explanation "La discretion defend de questionner, la delicatesse defend meme de deviner."
Line 2
We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.
Line 3
It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.
Line 4
Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.
Line 5
So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Answered noun US /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.”

Insisted verb US /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading “Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.”

Issued noun US /issued/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.”

Whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Explanation "La discretion defend de questionner, la delicatesse defend meme de deviner."

ancestors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

choleric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Explanation "La discretion defend de questionner, la delicatesse defend meme de deviner."

decided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

defend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Explanation "La discretion defend de questionner, la delicatesse defend meme de deviner."

delicatesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Explanation "La discretion defend de questionner, la delicatesse defend meme de deviner."

deviner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Explanation "La discretion defend de questionner, la delicatesse defend meme de deviner."

discretion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Explanation "La discretion defend de questionner, la delicatesse defend meme de deviner."

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

Explanation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Explanation "La discretion defend de questionner, la delicatesse defend meme de deviner."

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

hotly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

insistedverbUS /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

issuednounUS /issued/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

La

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Explanation "La discretion defend de questionner, la delicatesse defend meme de deviner."

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

mandates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

meme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Explanation "La discretion defend de questionner, la delicatesse defend meme de deviner."

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

occupying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

questionner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Explanation "La discretion defend de questionner, la delicatesse defend meme de deviner."

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

vacant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were a quiet party that evening, Madame having decided to ask no one to meet us.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading So I sat for the first time in the seat of my ancestors, whence my father had issued his choleric mandates, only, I fear, to be answered as hotly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Madame insisted that I should take the head of the table, she herself occupying a chair at the foot, which had remained vacant as long as I could remember.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a piece of the old Paris life, for all had met for better or worse in that city, and spoke the language of the once brilliant capital.