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Dryden's Palamon and Arcite
Dryden's Palamon and Arcite

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Dryden's Palamon and Arcite is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dryden's Palamon and Arcite
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.
The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.
Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.
There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.
A hundred knights with Palamon there came, Approved in fight, and men of mighty name; Their arms were several, as their nations were, But furnished all alike with sword and spear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dryden's Palamon and Arcite

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Dryden's Palamon and Arcite is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.
/ðə deɪ əˈproʊtʃt wen ˈfɔːrtʃən ʃʊd ˌdɪˈsaɪd ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈentərpraɪz ənd ɡɪv ðə braɪd fɔːr naʊ ðə ˈraɪvəlz raʊnd ðə wɜːrld hæd sɔːt ənd iːtʃ hɪz ˈnʌmbər wel əˈpɔɪntɪd brɔːt/
Line 2
The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.
Line 3
Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.
/nɔːr siːmz ɪt streɪndʒ fɔːr ˈevəri ˈnoʊbəl naɪt huː lʌvz ðə fer ənd ɪz enˈduːd wɪð maɪt ɪn sʌtʃ ə ˈkwɔːrəl wʊd biː praʊd tuː faɪt/
Line 4
There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.
Line 5
A hundred knights with Palamon there came, Approved in fight, and men of mighty name; Their arms were several, as their nations were, But furnished all alike with sword and spear.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathes verb US /briːðz/

third-person singular of “breathe” — draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading “There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.”

champions noun US /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.”

contend verb US /kənˈtend/

maintain or assert

From this reading “The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.”

endued verb US /enˈduːd/

past form of “endue” — give qualities or abilities to

From this reading “Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.”

enrolled verb US /enˈroʊld/

inflected form of “enrol” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.”

knighthood noun US /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading “The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.”

rivals noun US /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.”

Thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.”

All words in this reading · 134

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading A hundred knights with Palamon there came, Approved in fight, and men of mighty name; Their arms were several, as their nations were, But furnished all alike with sword and spear.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

ApprovedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading A hundred knights with Palamon there came, Approved in fight, and men of mighty name; Their arms were several, as their nations were, But furnished all alike with sword and spear.

Arcite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

breathesverbUS /briːðz/

third-person singular of “breathe” — draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A hundred knights with Palamon there came, Approved in fight, and men of mighty name; Their arms were several, as their nations were, But furnished all alike with sword and spear.

championsnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

contendverbUS /kənˈtend/

maintain or assert

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

enduedverbUS /enˈduːd/

past form of “endue” — give qualities or abilities to

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

enrolledverbUS /enˈroʊld/

inflected form of “enrol” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading A hundred knights with Palamon there came, Approved in fight, and men of mighty name; Their arms were several, as their nations were, But furnished all alike with sword and spear.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A hundred knights with Palamon there came, Approved in fight, and men of mighty name; Their arms were several, as their nations were, But furnished all alike with sword and spear.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

islenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

knighthoodnounUS /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading A hundred knights with Palamon there came, Approved in fight, and men of mighty name; Their arms were several, as their nations were, But furnished all alike with sword and spear.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A hundred knights with Palamon there came, Approved in fight, and men of mighty name; Their arms were several, as their nations were, But furnished all alike with sword and spear.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading A hundred knights with Palamon there came, Approved in fight, and men of mighty name; Their arms were several, as their nations were, But furnished all alike with sword and spear.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

Palamon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading A hundred knights with Palamon there came, Approved in fight, and men of mighty name; Their arms were several, as their nations were, But furnished all alike with sword and spear.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading A hundred knights with Palamon there came, Approved in fight, and men of mighty name; Their arms were several, as their nations were, But furnished all alike with sword and spear.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading A hundred knights with Palamon there came, Approved in fight, and men of mighty name; Their arms were several, as their nations were, But furnished all alike with sword and spear.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There breathes not scarce a man on British ground (An isle for love and arms of old renowned) But would have sold his life to purchase fame, To Palamon or Arcite sent his name; And had the land selected of the best, Half had come hence, and let the world provide the rest.

ThrongedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The nations far and near contend in choice, And send the flower of war by public voice; That after or before were never known Such chiefs, as each an army seemed alone: Beside the champions, all of high degree, Who knighthood loved, and deeds of chivalry, Thronged to the lists, and envied to behold The names of others, not their own, enrolled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The day approached when Fortune should decide The important enterprise, and give the bride; For now the rivals round the world had sought, And each his number, well appointed, brought.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nor seems it strange; for every noble knight Who loves the fair, and is endued with might, In such a quarrel would be proud to fight.

Chapter 3 of Dryden's Palamon and Arcite by John Dryden holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Dryden's Palamon and Arcite contain?

Chapter 3 holds 408 sentences of Dryden's Palamon and Arcite, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Dryden's Palamon and Arcite by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Dryden's Palamon and Arcite?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dryden's Palamon and Arcite

Common questions about reading Dryden's Palamon and Arcite by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dryden's Palamon and Arcite?

Yes. All 1192 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dryden's Palamon and Arcite is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7490, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dryden's Palamon and Arcite take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 239 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dryden's Palamon and Arcite section by section

How to work through Dryden's Palamon and Arcite section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Dryden's Palamon and Arcite to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dryden's Palamon and Arcite

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dryden's Palamon and Arcite, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dryden's Palamon and Arcite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dryden's Palamon and Arcite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valiant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dryden's Palamon and Arcite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dryden's Palamon and Arcite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.