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Dubliners
Dubliners

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Dubliners is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.
He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.
The implacable faces of his employer and of the Madam stared upon his discomfiture.
On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.
They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dubliners

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Dubliners is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.
/ˈɡoʊɪŋ daʊn ðə sterz hɪz ˈɡlæsəz bɪˈkeɪm soʊ dɪmd wɪð ˈmɔɪstʃər ðæt hiː hæd tuː teɪk ðem ɔːf ənd ˈpɑːlɪʃ ðem/
Line 2
He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.
/hiː lɔːŋd tuː əˈsend θruː ðə ruːf ənd flaɪ əˈweɪ tuː əˈnʌðər ˈkʌntri wer hiː wʊd ˈnevər hiːr əˈɡen ʌv hɪz ˈtrʌbəl ənd jet ə fɔːrs pʊʃt hɪm ˈdaʊnˈsterz step baɪ step/
Line 3
The implacable faces of his employer and of the Madam stared upon his discomfiture.
Line 4
On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.
Line 5
They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.
/ðeɪ səˈluːtɪd ˈkoʊldli ənd ðə ˈlʌvərz aɪz ˈrestəd fɔːr ə ˈsekənd ɔːr tuː ɑːn ə θɪk ˈbʊldɔːɡ feɪs ənd ə per ʌv θɪk ʃɔːrt ɑːrmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascend verb US /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading “He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.”

bulldog verb US /ˈbʊldɔːɡ/

attack viciously and ferociously

From this reading “They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.”

dimmed adjective US /dɪmd/

made dim or less bright

From this reading “Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.”

implacable adjective US /ˌɪmˈplækəbəl/

incapable of being placated

From this reading “The implacable faces of his employer and of the Madam stared upon his discomfiture.”

lover's noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

moisture noun US /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading “Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.”

pantry noun US /ˈpæntri/

a small storeroom for storing foods or wines

From this reading “On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.”

polish noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading “Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

ascendverbUS /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

BassnounUS /bæs/

the lowest part of the musical range

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

bottlesnounUS /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

bulldogverbUS /ˈbʊldɔːɡ/

attack viciously and ferociously

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

dimmedadjectiveUS /dɪmd/

made dim or less bright

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

discomfiturenoun

anxious embarrassment

From this reading The implacable faces of his employer and of the Madam stared upon his discomfiture.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading The implacable faces of his employer and of the Madam stared upon his discomfiture.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The implacable faces of his employer and of the Madam stared upon his discomfiture.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

GoingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

implacableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈplækəbəl/

incapable of being placated

From this reading The implacable faces of his employer and of the Madam stared upon his discomfiture.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading The implacable faces of his employer and of the Madam stared upon his discomfiture.

moisturenounUS /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

Mooney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

pantrynounUS /ˈpæntri/

a small storeroom for storing foods or wines

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

polishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

salutedverbUS /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The implacable faces of his employer and of the Madam stared upon his discomfiture.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading They saluted coldly; and the lover’s eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The implacable faces of his employer and of the Madam stared upon his discomfiture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of _Bass_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step.

Chapter 7 of Dubliners by James Joyce holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Dubliners contain?

Chapter 7 holds 211 sentences of Dubliners, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Dubliners by James Joyce exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Dubliners?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dubliners

Common questions about reading Dubliners by James Joyce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dubliners?

Yes. All 4667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2814 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dubliners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2814, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dubliners take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dubliners section by section

How to work through Dubliners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Dubliners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dubliners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dubliners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sisters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dubliners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Encounter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dubliners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Araby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dubliners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eveline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dubliners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.