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Dubliners
Dubliners

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Dubliners is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dubliners
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.
When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.
It was an old man’s face, very bony and hairy.
The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.
When the cinders had caught he laid the piece of cardboard against the wall, sighed and said:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dubliners

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Dubliners is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.
/oʊld dʒæk reɪkt ðə ˈsɪndərz təˈɡeðər wɪð ə piːs ʌv ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd ənd spred ðem dʒuːˈdɪʃɪsli ˈoʊvər ðə ˈwaɪtɪnɪŋ doʊm ʌv koʊlz/
Line 2
When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.
Line 3
It was an old man’s face, very bony and hairy.
/ɪt wɑːz æn oʊld mænz feɪs ˈveri ˈboʊni ənd ˈheri/
Line 4
The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.
/ðə mɔɪst bluː aɪz blɪŋkt æt ðə ˈfaɪər ənd ðə mɔɪst maʊθ fel ˈoʊ.pən æt taɪmz ˈmʌntʃɪŋ wʌns ɔːr twaɪs məˈkænɪkli wen ɪt kloʊzd/
Line 5
When the cinders had caught he laid the piece of cardboard against the wall, sighed and said:
/wen ðə ˈsɪndərz hæd kɑːt hiː leɪd ðə piːs ʌv ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd əˈɡenst ðə wɔːl saɪd ənd sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cardboard noun US /ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/

a stiff moderately thick paper

From this reading “Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.”

cinders noun US /ˈsɪndərz/

plural of “cinder” — a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading “Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.”

judiciously adverb US /dʒuːˈdɪʃɪsli/

in a judicious manner

From this reading “Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.”

lapsed adjective US /læpst/

no longer active or practicing

From this reading “When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.”

munching verb US /ˈmʌntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “munch” — chew noisily

From this reading “The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.”

raked verb US /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.”

thinly adverb US /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading “When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.”

whitening noun US /ˈwaɪtɪnɪŋ/

changing to a lighter color

From this reading “Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When the cinders had caught he laid the piece of cardboard against the wall, sighed and said:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an old man’s face, very bony and hairy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

blinkedverbUS /blɪŋkt/

past form of “blink” — briefly shut the eyes

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

bonyadjectiveUS /ˈboʊni/

being very thin

From this reading It was an old man’s face, very bony and hairy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

cardboardnounUS /ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/

a stiff moderately thick paper

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading When the cinders had caught he laid the piece of cardboard against the wall, sighed and said:

cindersnounUS /ˈsɪndərz/

plural of “cinder” — a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

crouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

domenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

fanverbUS /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the cinders had caught he laid the piece of cardboard against the wall, sighed and said:

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading It was an old man’s face, very bony and hairy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an old man’s face, very bony and hairy.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

judiciouslyadverbUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃɪsli/

in a judicious manner

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading When the cinders had caught he laid the piece of cardboard against the wall, sighed and said:

lapsedadjectiveUS /læpst/

no longer active or practicing

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was an old man’s face, very bony and hairy.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

munchingverbUS /ˈmʌntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “munch” — chew noisily

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

rakedverbUS /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

re-emerged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When the cinders had caught he laid the piece of cardboard against the wall, sighed and said:

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading When the cinders had caught he laid the piece of cardboard against the wall, sighed and said:

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

thinlyadverbUS /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was an old man’s face, very bony and hairy.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly re-emerged into light.

whiteningnounUS /ˈwaɪtɪnɪŋ/

changing to a lighter color

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals.

Chapter 12 of Dubliners by James Joyce holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Dubliners contain?

Chapter 12 holds 198 sentences of Dubliners, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Dubliners by James Joyce exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Dubliners?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dubliners

Common questions about reading Dubliners by James Joyce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dubliners?

Yes. All 4667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2814 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dubliners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2814, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dubliners take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dubliners section by section

How to work through Dubliners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Dubliners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dubliners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dubliners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sisters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dubliners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Encounter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dubliners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Araby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dubliners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eveline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dubliners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.