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Dubliners
Dubliners

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Dubliners is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:
Thirty years ago I hadn’t a bad voice as voices go.”
I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, that she was simply thrown away in that choir.
But she never would be said by me.”
She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dubliners

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Dubliners is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:
Line 2
Thirty years ago I hadn’t a bad voice as voices go.”
Line 3
I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.
Line 4
But she never would be said by me.”
/bʌt ʃiː ˈnevər wʊd biː sed baɪ miː/
Line 5
She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appeal verb US /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading “She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.”

choir noun US /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading ““I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.”

emphatically adverb US /emˈfætɪkli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading ““I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.”

meek adjective US /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading “Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:”

refractory adjective US /rəˈfræktəri/

not responding to treatment

From this reading “She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.”

reminiscence noun US /ˌreməˈnɪsəns/

a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading “She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.”

shrugged verb US /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading “Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:”

vague adjective US /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading “She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Thirty years ago I hadn’t a bad voice as voices go.”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading “Thirty years ago I hadn’t a bad voice as voices go.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Thirty years ago I hadn’t a bad voice as voices go.”

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading “Thirty years ago I hadn’t a bad voice as voices go.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But she never would be said by me.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she never would be said by me.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But she never would be said by me.”

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

choirnounUS /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading “I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.

emphaticallyadverbUS /emˈfætɪkli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Thirty years ago I hadn’t a bad voice as voices go.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thirty years ago I hadn’t a bad voice as voices go.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Thirty years ago I hadn’t a bad voice as voices go.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But she never would be said by me.”

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But she never would be said by me.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:

refractoryadjectiveUS /rəˈfræktəri/

not responding to treatment

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

reminiscencenounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsəns/

a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading “I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

ThirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading “Thirty years ago I hadn’t a bad voice as voices go.”

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading “I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “Thirty years ago I hadn’t a bad voice as voices go.”

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “Thirty years ago I hadn’t a bad voice as voices go.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I often told Julia,” said Aunt Kate emphatically, “that she was simply thrown away in that choir.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride:

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But she never would be said by me.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “Thirty years ago I hadn’t a bad voice as voices go.”

Chapter 21 of Dubliners by James Joyce holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Dubliners contain?

Chapter 21 holds 199 sentences of Dubliners, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Dubliners by James Joyce exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Dubliners?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dubliners

Common questions about reading Dubliners by James Joyce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dubliners?

Yes. All 4667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2814 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dubliners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2814, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dubliners take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dubliners section by section

How to work through Dubliners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Dubliners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dubliners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dubliners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sisters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dubliners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Encounter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dubliners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Araby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dubliners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eveline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dubliners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.