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Duel in Black
Duel in Black

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Duel in Black is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Duel in Black
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.
But the dancing space moths weren't fooled.
Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.
"That makes you owner according to law, Mr. Crag," he murmured.
In the lonely, rugged reaches of Luna's north country a man had to talk to someone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Duel in Black

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Duel in Black is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.
Line 2
But the dancing space moths weren't fooled.
Line 3
Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.
Line 4
"That makes you owner according to law, Mr. Crag," he murmured.
/ðæt meɪks juː ˈoʊnər əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː lɔː ˈmɪstər kræɡ hiː ˈmɜːrmərd/
Line 5
In the lonely, rugged reaches of Luna's north country a man had to talk to someone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Crag noun US /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.”

disk noun US /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading “Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.”

fooled verb US /fuːld/

past form of “fool” — make a fool or dupe of

From this reading “But the dancing space moths weren't fooled.”

fused adjective US /fjuːzd/

joined together into a whole

From this reading “Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.”

moths noun US /mɔːθs/

plural of “moth” — typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading “But the dancing space moths weren't fooled.”

Ron noun US /rɑːn/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading “Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.”

tag verb US /tæɡ/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading “Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.”

tugged verb US /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tugged at verb + particle counted as “tug at”

In this reading “Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.”

north country noun + noun

In this reading “In the lonely, rugged reaches of Luna's north country a man had to talk to someone.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the lonely, rugged reaches of Luna's north country a man had to talk to someone.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading "That makes you owner according to law, Mr. Crag," he murmured.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the dancing space moths weren't fooled.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the lonely, rugged reaches of Luna's north country a man had to talk to someone.

CragnounUS /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading But the dancing space moths weren't fooled.

disknounUS /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

fooledverbUS /fuːld/

past form of “fool” — make a fool or dupe of

From this reading But the dancing space moths weren't fooled.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

fusedadjectiveUS /fjuːzd/

joined together into a whole

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the lonely, rugged reaches of Luna's north country a man had to talk to someone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

heavy-shod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading "That makes you owner according to law, Mr. Crag," he murmured.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading In the lonely, rugged reaches of Luna's north country a man had to talk to someone.

Luna's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading "That makes you owner according to law, Mr. Crag," he murmured.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the lonely, rugged reaches of Luna's north country a man had to talk to someone.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

mothsnounUS /mɔːθs/

plural of “moth” — typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading But the dancing space moths weren't fooled.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "That makes you owner according to law, Mr. Crag," he murmured.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading "That makes you owner according to law, Mr. Crag," he murmured.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the lonely, rugged reaches of Luna's north country a man had to talk to someone.

obscuredverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading "That makes you owner according to law, Mr. Crag," he murmured.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

quartzitenoun

hard metamorphic rock consisting essentially of interlocking quartz crystals

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading In the lonely, rugged reaches of Luna's north country a man had to talk to someone.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

RonnounUS /rɑːn/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading In the lonely, rugged reaches of Luna's north country a man had to talk to someone.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

shroud-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading In the lonely, rugged reaches of Luna's north country a man had to talk to someone.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading But the dancing space moths weren't fooled.

tagverbUS /tæɡ/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading In the lonely, rugged reaches of Luna's north country a man had to talk to someone.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That makes you owner according to law, Mr. Crag," he murmured.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the dancing space moths weren't fooled.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

tuggedverbUS /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading In Luna's shroud-like shadows two men lay waiting for each other's move, even their guns obscured.

weren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the dancing space moths weren't fooled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "That makes you owner according to law, Mr. Crag," he murmured.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Ron Crag fused the edge of his claim tag to the metal vein in the quartzite rock with his heat gun, then with heavy-shod fingers he tugged at the small copper disk, but it remained firmly in place.

Chapter 1 of Duel in Black by John Foster West holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Duel in Black contain?

Chapter 1 holds 183 sentences of Duel in Black, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Duel in Black by John Foster West exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Duel in Black?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Duel in Black

Common questions about reading Duel in Black by John Foster West on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Duel in Black?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Duel in Black is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Duel in Black take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Duel in Black

Words and structures a reader meets early in Duel in Black, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Duel in Black, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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