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Duffels
Duffels

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Duffels is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Duffels
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Do _you_ understand chemistry?" asked Lindsley.
But the trapper did not answer.
He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.
Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.
Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Duffels

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Duffels is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Do _you_ understand chemistry?" asked Lindsley.
Line 2
But the trapper did not answer.
/bʌt ðə ˈtræpər dɪd nɑːt ˈænsər/
Line 3
He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.
Line 4
Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.
Line 5
Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bubbling adjective US /ˈbʌbəlɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading “He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.”

chemistry noun US /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading “"Do _you_ understand chemistry?" asked Lindsley.”

Edwards's noun US /ˈedwərdzɪz/

possessive form of “edwards” — American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading “Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.”

focus noun US /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading “Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.”

oxygen noun US /ˈɑːksədʒən/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.”

receiver noun US /rəˈsiːvər/

set that receives radio or tv signals

From this reading “He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.”

scanning noun US /ˈskænɪŋ/

the process of translating photographs into a digital form that can be recognized by a computer

From this reading “Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.”

trapper noun US /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “But the trapper did not answer.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading But the trapper did not answer.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Do _you_ understand chemistry?" asked Lindsley.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

bubblingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌbəlɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the trapper did not answer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

chemistrynounUS /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading "Do _you_ understand chemistry?" asked Lindsley.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But the trapper did not answer.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Do _you_ understand chemistry?" asked Lindsley.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

EdwardsnounUS /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

Edwards'snounUS /ˈedwərdzɪz/

possessive form of “edwards” — American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

focusnounUS /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

Gager's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

grass-roofed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

India-rubber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

Lindsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Do _you_ understand chemistry?" asked Lindsley.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the trapper did not answer.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

oxygennounUS /ˈɑːksədʒən/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

receivernounUS /rəˈsiːvər/

set that receives radio or tv signals

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

retortnounUS /ˈriːtɔːrt/

a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

scanningnounUS /ˈskænɪŋ/

the process of translating photographs into a digital form that can be recognized by a computer

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

telescopeverbUS /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the trapper did not answer.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading But the trapper did not answer.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "Do _you_ understand chemistry?" asked Lindsley.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading He got out the retort, and in five minutes the oxygen was bubbling furiously through the wash bottle into the India-rubber receiver.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Edwards stood at the window scanning the road toward Gager's with his telescope until it grew dark, which in that latitude was at about ten o'clock.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then the magic lantern was removed to the little grass-roofed stable, in which dwelt a solitary pony, and by Edwards's direction the focus was carefully set so that it would throw a picture against the house.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Do _you_ understand chemistry?" asked Lindsley.

Chapter 4 of Duffels by Edward Eggleston holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Duffels contain?

Chapter 4 holds 418 sentences of Duffels, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Duffels by Edward Eggleston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Duffels?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Duffels

Common questions about reading Duffels by Edward Eggleston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Duffels?

Yes. All 3324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25661 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Duffels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25661, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Duffels take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Duffels section by section

How to work through Duffels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Duffels to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Duffels

Words and structures a reader meets early in Duffels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Duffels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Duffels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Duffels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoosier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Duffels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.