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Dust: A Novel
Dust: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Dust: A Novel is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dust: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.
It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.
It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.
The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.
In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dust: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Dust: A Novel is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.
Line 2
It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.
Line 3
It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.
Line 4
The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.
/ðə streɪt pæθ wɪtʃ led frʌm ðɪs ɡeɪt tuː ðə frʌnt dɔːr ʌv ðə haʊs wɑːz peɪvd wɪð brɔːd skwer ˈflæɡstoʊnz kept ˈveri kliːn/
Line 5
In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambiguous adjective US /æmˈbɪɡjuːəs/

open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead

From this reading “It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.”

branched adjective US /bræntʃt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading “It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.”

flagstones noun US /ˈflæɡstoʊnz/

plural of “flagstone” — stratified stone that splits into pieces suitable as paving stones

From this reading “The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.”

flattened adjective US /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading “In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.”

heraldic adjective US /heˈrældɪk/

indicative of or announcing something to come

From this reading “It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.”

layers noun US /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.”

Lebanon noun US /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading “In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.”

oblong adjective US /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading “It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brick wall noun + noun

In this reading “It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.”

red brick noun + noun

In this reading “It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.”

main road adjective + noun

a major road for any form of motor transport

In this reading “It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.”

front door noun + noun

exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building

In this reading “The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.”

In the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.”

straight path adjective + noun

In this reading “The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

acrenounUS /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

ambiguousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪɡjuːəs/

open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

branchedadjectiveUS /bræntʃt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

dark-hued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

flagstonesnounUS /ˈflæɡstoʊnz/

plural of “flagstone” — stratified stone that splits into pieces suitable as paving stones

From this reading The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.

flattenedadjectiveUS /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

grass-plot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

Hammersmith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

heraldicadjectiveUS /heˈrældɪk/

indicative of or announcing something to come

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.

layersnounUS /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

LebanonnounUS /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

Lockhart's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

oblongadjectiveUS /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The straight path which led from this gate to the front door of the house was paved with broad square flagstones, kept very clean.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Lockhart’s house at Hammersmith had been considered a good house in its day, and was still decent and comfortable.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

white-sashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It stood on a small side street which branched off from the main road in the direction of the river, and was built of dark red brick, with plain white-sashed windows.

wrought-iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It occupied the centre of an oblong plot of ground about half an acre in extent, with a high brick wall all round it, except in front, where space was left for a wrought-iron gate, hung between two posts, with an heraldic animal of ambiguous species sitting upright on each of them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In the midst of the grass-plot on the left, as you entered, was a dark-hued cedar of Lebanon, whose flattened layers of foliage looked out of keeping with the English climate and the character of English trees.

Chapter 4 of Dust: A Novel by Julian Hawthorne holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Dust: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 108 sentences of Dust: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Dust: A Novel by Julian Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Dust: A Novel?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dust: A Novel

Common questions about reading Dust: A Novel by Julian Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dust: A Novel?

Yes. All 6601 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dust: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dust: A Novel take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dust: A Novel section by section

How to work through Dust: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Dust: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dust: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dust: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Continent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bressant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.