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Dust: A Novel
Dust: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Dust: A Novel is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dust: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.
He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.
At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.
It wanted five minutes to three.
Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dust: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Dust: A Novel is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.
Line 2
He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.
Line 3
At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.
Line 4
It wanted five minutes to three.
/ɪt ˈwɔːntɪd faɪv ˈmɪnəts tuː θriː/
Line 5
Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characterized verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.”

embroidered verb US /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading “The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.”

enameled verb US /ɪˈnæməld/

past form of “enamel” — coat, inlay, or surface with enamel

From this reading “At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.”

fob noun US /fɔːb/

a vest pocket to hold a pocket watch

From this reading “At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.”

meditating verb US /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.”

placid adjective US /ˈplæsəd/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading “He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.”

profitable adjective US /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading “He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.”

propriety noun US /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading “Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five minutes noun + noun

In this reading “It wanted five minutes to three.”

At length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.”

private room adjective + noun

In this reading “The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.”

hands folded noun + noun counted as “hands fold”

In this reading “The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.”

first week adjective + noun

In this reading “The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.”

passed by verb + particle counted as “pass by”

move past

In this reading “The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

Bendibow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

betake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

characterizedverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

enameledverbUS /ɪˈnæməld/

past form of “enamel” — coat, inlay, or surface with enamel

From this reading At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It wanted five minutes to three.

fobnounUS /fɔːb/

a vest pocket to hold a pocket watch

From this reading At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It wanted five minutes to three.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

meditatingverbUS /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading It wanted five minutes to three.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

placidadjectiveUS /ˈplæsəd/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Sir Francis might, with propriety, abandon business for the day, and betake himself to his residence in Great George Street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It wanted five minutes to three.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.

uncrossedadjective

(of a check) not crossed

From this reading At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.

waistcoatnoun

a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading It wanted five minutes to three.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading At length, with a gentle sigh, he uncrossed his legs, took his watch from his fob, and consulted its enameled face.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

well-spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He appeared to be meditating, with the placid gravity that characterized him, over the results of a well-spent and profitable life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The first week of May had passed by, and Sir Francis Bendibow was sitting in his private room at the bank, with one elegant leg crossed over the other, and his hands folded over his embroidered waistcoat.

Chapter 8 of Dust: A Novel by Julian Hawthorne holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Dust: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 318 sentences of Dust: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Dust: A Novel by Julian Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Dust: A Novel?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dust: A Novel

Common questions about reading Dust: A Novel by Julian Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dust: A Novel?

Yes. All 6601 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dust: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dust: A Novel take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dust: A Novel section by section

How to work through Dust: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Dust: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dust: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dust: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Continent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bressant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.