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Dust: A Novel
Dust: A Novel

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Dust: A Novel is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A certain change was no doubt observable in Marion.
It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.
But it was not so.
She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.
In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dust: A Novel

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Dust: A Novel is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A certain change was no doubt observable in Marion.
Line 2
It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.
/ɪt maɪt hæv bɪn səˈpoʊzd ðæt ə laɪf soʊ sɪˈkluːdɪd ənd rɪˈzɜːrvd æz hərz hæd bɪn ðʌs fɑːr wʊd nɑːt hæv ɪnˈkaʊntərd ðə ˈnɑːvəl kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv welθ ənd ˈfæʃən wɪˈθaʊt sʌm ˈɔːkwərdnəs ənd bɪˈwɪldərmənt/
Line 3
But it was not so.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt soʊ/
Line 4
She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.
Line 5
In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awkwardness noun US /ˈɔːkwərdnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.”

canvass verb US /ˈkænvəs/

get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading “In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.”

diversions noun US /dɪˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “diversion” — an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.”

incumbent adjective US /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading “In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.”

observable adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvəbəl/

capable of being seen or noticed

From this reading “A certain change was no doubt observable in Marion.”

secluded adjective US /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading “It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.”

shortest adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

superlative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.”

unaccustomed adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading “In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taking advantage noun + noun

In this reading “In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.”

shortest space adjective + noun counted as “short space”

In this reading “In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.”

true value adjective + noun

In this reading “In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.”

at a loss preposition + article + noun counted as “at … loss”

filled with bewilderment

In this reading “She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A certain change was no doubt observable in Marion.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.

awkwardnessnounUS /ˈɔːkwərdnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

bewildermentnounUS /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was not so.

canvassverbUS /ˈkænvəs/

get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading A certain change was no doubt observable in Marion.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A certain change was no doubt observable in Marion.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

despatchverb

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

diversionsnounUS /dɪˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “diversion” — an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading A certain change was no doubt observable in Marion.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.

GoddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A certain change was no doubt observable in Marion.

incumbentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain change was no doubt observable in Marion.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A certain change was no doubt observable in Marion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

observableadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvəbəl/

capable of being seen or noticed

From this reading A certain change was no doubt observable in Marion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.

secludedadjectiveUS /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.

shortestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

superlative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She met the Goddess of Fortune half-way, and seemed in no respect at a loss how to greet her.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A certain change was no doubt observable in Marion.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading In fact, the only sign she betrayed of being unaccustomed to abundant worldly resources was the activity and despatch she showed in taking advantage of them; as if life offered nothing but a variety of diversions, and it was incumbent upon one who appreciated life at its true value to canvass that variety in the shortest space possible.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It might have been supposed that a life so secluded and reserved as hers had been thus far, would not have encountered the novel conditions of wealth and fashion without some awkwardness and bewilderment.

Chapter 28 of Dust: A Novel by Julian Hawthorne holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Dust: A Novel contain?

Chapter 28 holds 158 sentences of Dust: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Dust: A Novel by Julian Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Dust: A Novel?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dust: A Novel

Common questions about reading Dust: A Novel by Julian Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dust: A Novel?

Yes. All 6601 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dust: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dust: A Novel take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dust: A Novel section by section

How to work through Dust: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Dust: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dust: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dust: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Continent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bressant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.