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Dust of New York
Dust of New York

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Dust of New York is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dust of New York
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.
"The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.
Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.
* * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.
Their presence in the factory was no longer needed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dust of New York

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Dust of New York is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.
Line 2
"The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.
/ðə ˈtælməd sez ðə ˈwelfer ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri juː laɪv ɪn stændz ˈhaɪər ðæn jɔːr oʊn raɪts wɑːz ɔːl hiː ˈænsərd/
Line 3
Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.
/ðoʊ ˈpiːpəl nuː ðæt hɪz trænzˈleɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈpæsədʒ wɑːz ə bɪt luːs ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt ˌɪntərˈfɪr/
Line 4
* * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.
Line 5
Their presence in the factory was no longer needed.
/ðer ˈprezəns ɪn ðə ˈfæktəri wɑːz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈniːdəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bond noun US /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading “* * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.”

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “* * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.”

interfere verb US /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading “Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.”

rites noun US /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading “"The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.”

synagogue noun US /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ/

(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading “"Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.”

Talmud noun US /ˈtælməd/

the collection of ancient rabbinic writings on Jewish law and tradition (the Mishna and the Gemara) that constitute the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism

From this reading “"The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.”

translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.”

welfare noun US /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading “"The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

longer needed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Their presence in the factory was no longer needed.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “* * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “"The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.”

remained at verb + particle counted as “remain at”

In this reading “* * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading * * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.

BondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading * * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading * * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.

Goldstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading * * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading * * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.

Leah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Their presence in the factory was no longer needed.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading * * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Their presence in the factory was no longer needed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Their presence in the factory was no longer needed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading * * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Their presence in the factory was no longer needed.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.

Rebnoun

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading "Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading * * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.

ritesnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading "Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

Sophy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading * * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.

synagoguenounUS /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ/

(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading "Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.

TalmudnounUS /ˈtælməd/

the collection of ancient rabbinic writings on Jewish law and tradition (the Mishna and the Gemara) that constitute the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their presence in the factory was no longer needed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * After the factory had moved over to Bond Street Sophy and Leah remained at home.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Though people knew that his translation of the passage was a bit loose, they did not interfere.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Reb Goldstein, we missed you last Saturday," friends questioned him at the synagogue.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "The Talmud says, 'The welfare of the country you live in stands higher than your own rites,'" was all he answered.

Chapter 2 of Dust of New York by Konrad Bercovici holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Dust of New York contain?

Chapter 2 holds 434 sentences of Dust of New York, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Dust of New York by Konrad Bercovici exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Dust of New York?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dust of New York

Common questions about reading Dust of New York by Konrad Bercovici on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dust of New York?

Yes. All 2577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dust of New York is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43095, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dust of New York take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dust of New York section by section

How to work through Dust of New York section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Dust of New York to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dust of New York

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dust of New York, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust of New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust of New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust of New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust of New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.