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Dust of New York
Dust of New York

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Dust of New York is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dust of New York
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.
The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.
"Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.
Neither did his great fortune bring him happiness.
It only tied him down to one place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dust of New York

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Dust of New York is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.
Line 2
The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ jɪr ðə oʊld mæn daɪd ˈliːvɪŋ hɪz lænd ənd ˈfɔːrtʃən tuː hɪz ˈɡrændsʌn/
Line 3
"Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.
Line 4
Neither did his great fortune bring him happiness.
/ˈniːðər dɪd hɪz ɡreɪt ˈfɔːrtʃən brɪŋ hɪm ˈhæpinəs/
Line 5
It only tied him down to one place.
/ɪt ˈoʊnli taɪd hɪm daʊn tuː wʌn pleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fortune noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.”

grandfather noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “"When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.”

grandson noun US /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading “The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.”

happiness noun US /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading “Neither did his great fortune bring him happiness.”

leaving noun US /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.”

marriage noun US /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading “"Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.”

tied adjective US /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading “It only tied him down to one place.”

twenty-five adjective US /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading “"When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.”

following year adjective + noun

In this reading “The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.”

good wife adjective + noun

In this reading “"Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.

boyar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Neither did his great fortune bring him happiness.

Conitza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading "When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It only tied him down to one place.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading "When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Neither did his great fortune bring him happiness.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Neither did his great fortune bring him happiness.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading "Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It only tied him down to one place.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading "Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading "When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither did his great fortune bring him happiness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It only tied him down to one place.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It only tied him down to one place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It only tied him down to one place.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading It only tied him down to one place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading "When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "Yorga was not happy in his marriage, not because the 'Conitza' was not a beautiful and good wife, not because she did not love him.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The following year the old man died, leaving his land and fortune to his grandson.

Yorga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When Yorga was twenty-five his grandfather married him to another boyar's daughter.

Chapter 4 of Dust of New York by Konrad Bercovici holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Dust of New York contain?

Chapter 4 holds 442 sentences of Dust of New York, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Dust of New York by Konrad Bercovici exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Dust of New York?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dust of New York

Common questions about reading Dust of New York by Konrad Bercovici on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dust of New York?

Yes. All 2577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dust of New York is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43095, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dust of New York take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dust of New York section by section

How to work through Dust of New York section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Dust of New York to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dust of New York

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dust of New York, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust of New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust of New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust of New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dust of New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.