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Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished
Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished, by R.M. Ballantyne.
As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.
In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.
These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.
The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished, by R.M. Ballantyne.
Line 2
As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.
Line 3
In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.
Line 4
These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.
/ðiːz tuː ɑːr ˈreskjuːd frʌm ðə striːts treɪnd ʌp ənd sent tuː ˈkænədə tuː laɪv æz pɑːrt ʌv ə ˈfɑːrmərz ˈfæməli ðer/
Line 5
The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading “These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.”

concurrent adjective US /kənˈkɜːrənt/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading “As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.”

farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.”

homeless noun US /ˈhoʊmləs/

someone unfortunate without housing

From this reading “In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.”

manages verb US /ˈmænɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.”

rescued adjective US /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.”

stray verb US /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.”

vicinity noun US /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished, by R.M. Ballantyne.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.

Ballantyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished, by R.M. Ballantyne.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished, by R.M. Ballantyne.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

concurrentadjectiveUS /kənˈkɜːrənt/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

CutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished, by R.M. Ballantyne.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

DiamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished, by R.M. Ballantyne.

drink-habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

DustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished, by R.M. Ballantyne.

East-End

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.

farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

homelessnounUS /ˈhoʊmləs/

someone unfortunate without housing

From this reading In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished, by R.M. Ballantyne.

managesverbUS /ˈmænɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

PolishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished, by R.M. Ballantyne.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished, by R.M. Ballantyne.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading These two are rescued from the streets, trained up and sent to Canada to live as part of a farmer's family there.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.

Whitechapel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these we meet two little stray and homeless boys in the vicinity of Whitechapel in the East-End of London.

wife-beating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other story concerns the mother of one of the boys, with too many children, a drink-habit, and a wife-beating and criminal husband: plainly there's not much going for her, but her eldest daughter manages to bring life together for the family.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As so often with Ballantyne there are two concurrent stories in this book.

Chapter 1 of Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished contain?

Chapter 1 holds 409 sentences of Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished

Common questions about reading Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished?

Yes. All 4636 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21729 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 928 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished section by section

How to work through Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dusty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diamonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dusty Diamonds Cut and Polished; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.