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Duty, and Other Irish Comedies
Duty, and Other Irish Comedies

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Duty, and Other Irish Comedies is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Duty, and Other Irish Comedies
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
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MRS.
CORCORAN But what have you seen in the newspaper?
DONAL (_reads_) Baronetcy for the chairman of the Innismore Board of Guardians.
His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.
It was with a feelin' of pride and admiration that-- MRS.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Duty, and Other Irish Comedies

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Duty, and Other Irish Comedies is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
CORCORAN But what have you seen in the newspaper?
Line 3
DONAL (_reads_) Baronetcy for the chairman of the Innismore Board of Guardians.
Line 4
His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.
Line 5
It was with a feelin' of pride and admiration that-- MRS.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bart noun US /bɑːrt/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading “His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.”

chairman noun US /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading “DONAL (_reads_) Baronetcy for the chairman of the Innismore Board of Guardians.”

confer verb US /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.”

exemplary adjective US /ɪɡˈzempləri/

worthy of imitation

From this reading “His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.”

Guardians noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

plural of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “DONAL (_reads_) Baronetcy for the chairman of the Innismore Board of Guardians.”

reads noun US /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

recognition noun US /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.”

services noun US /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading “His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading It was with a feelin' of pride and admiration that-- MRS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

Baronetcynoun

the rank or dignity or position of a baronet or baroness

From this reading DONAL (_reads_) Baronetcy for the chairman of the Innismore Board of Guardians.

BartnounUS /bɑːrt/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

BoardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading DONAL (_reads_) Baronetcy for the chairman of the Innismore Board of Guardians.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading CORCORAN But what have you seen in the newspaper?

chairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading DONAL (_reads_) Baronetcy for the chairman of the Innismore Board of Guardians.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

CORCORAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORCORAN But what have you seen in the newspaper?

Delahunty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

Denis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

DONAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DONAL (_reads_) Baronetcy for the chairman of the Innismore Board of Guardians.

exemplaryadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzempləri/

worthy of imitation

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

feelin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with a feelin' of pride and admiration that-- MRS.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DONAL (_reads_) Baronetcy for the chairman of the Innismore Board of Guardians.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

GuardiansnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

plural of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading DONAL (_reads_) Baronetcy for the chairman of the Innismore Board of Guardians.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading CORCORAN But what have you seen in the newspaper?

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CORCORAN But what have you seen in the newspaper?

Innismore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DONAL (_reads_) Baronetcy for the chairman of the Innismore Board of Guardians.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was with a feelin' of pride and admiration that-- MRS.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading CORCORAN But what have you seen in the newspaper?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DONAL (_reads_) Baronetcy for the chairman of the Innismore Board of Guardians.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading It was with a feelin' of pride and admiration that-- MRS.

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading DONAL (_reads_) Baronetcy for the chairman of the Innismore Board of Guardians.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading CORCORAN But what have you seen in the newspaper?

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was with a feelin' of pride and admiration that-- MRS.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CORCORAN But what have you seen in the newspaper?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was with a feelin' of pride and admiration that-- MRS.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading CORCORAN But what have you seen in the newspaper?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was with a feelin' of pride and admiration that-- MRS.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer a Royal favour on the worthy and exemplary Denis Delahunty, who in future will be known as Sir Denis Delahunty, Bart., in recognition of his services to the people of Innismore.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading CORCORAN But what have you seen in the newspaper?

Chapter 4 of Duty, and Other Irish Comedies by Seumas O'Brien holds 468 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Duty, and Other Irish Comedies contain?

Chapter 4 holds 468 sentences of Duty, and Other Irish Comedies, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Duty, and Other Irish Comedies by Seumas O'Brien exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 468 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Duty, and Other Irish Comedies?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Which edition of Duty, and Other Irish Comedies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Duty, and Other Irish Comedies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Duty, and Other Irish Comedies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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