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Dwala: A romance
Dwala: A romance

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Dwala: A romance is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dwala: A romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun was sinking towards the Borneo mountains.
The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.
Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.
The stately innocence of Nature grew lovelier in a sudden trouble of virginal consciousness.
There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dwala: A romance

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Dwala: A romance is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun was sinking towards the Borneo mountains.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈsɪŋkɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈbɔːrnioʊ ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 2
The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.
Line 3
Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.
/bɜːrdz bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈrʌsəl ɪn ðə bɪɡ triːz ðə ˈʃeɪkɪŋ ʌv brɔːd liːvz ɪn ðə ˈʌndərɡroʊθ bɪˈtreɪd ðə ˈmuːvmənt ʌv biːsts ʌv preɪ ˈɡoʊɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðer ˈdeɪli wɜːrk/
Line 4
The stately innocence of Nature grew lovelier in a sudden trouble of virginal consciousness.
Line 5
There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Borneo noun US /ˈbɔːrnioʊ/

3rd largest island in the world; in the western Pacific to the north of Java; largely covered by dense jungle and rain forest; part of the Malay Archipelago

From this reading “The sun was sinking towards the Borneo mountains.”

bullying noun US /ˈbʊliɪŋ/

the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something

From this reading “The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.”

habitation noun US /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading “There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.”

inscrutable adjective US /ˌɪnˈskruːtəbəl/

of an obscure nature

From this reading “The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.”

oasis noun US /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading “There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.”

relented verb US /rɪˈlentɪd/

past form of “relent” — give in, as to influence or pressure

From this reading “The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.”

undergrowth noun US /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.”

virginal adjective US /ˈvɜːrdʒənəl/

characteristic of a virgin or virginity

From this reading “The stately innocence of Nature grew lovelier in a sudden trouble of virginal consciousness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human habitation adjective + noun

In this reading “There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.”

broad leaves adjective + noun counted as “broad leaf”

In this reading “Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.”

big trees adjective + noun counted as “big tree”

extremely lofty evergreen of southern end of western foothills of Sierra Nevada in California; largest living organism

In this reading “Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The stately innocence of Nature grew lovelier in a sudden trouble of virginal consciousness.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

BirdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

BorneonounUS /ˈbɔːrnioʊ/

3rd largest island in the world; in the western Pacific to the north of Java; largely covered by dense jungle and rain forest; part of the Malay Archipelago

From this reading The sun was sinking towards the Borneo mountains.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

bullyingnounUS /ˈbʊliɪŋ/

the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading The stately innocence of Nature grew lovelier in a sudden trouble of virginal consciousness.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

discreeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The stately innocence of Nature grew lovelier in a sudden trouble of virginal consciousness.

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading The stately innocence of Nature grew lovelier in a sudden trouble of virginal consciousness.

inscrutableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskruːtəbəl/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

lovelier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stately innocence of Nature grew lovelier in a sudden trouble of virginal consciousness.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The sun was sinking towards the Borneo mountains.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The stately innocence of Nature grew lovelier in a sudden trouble of virginal consciousness.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

oasisnounUS /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

relentedverbUS /rɪˈlentɪd/

past form of “relent” — give in, as to influence or pressure

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

revealingadjectiveUS /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

rustleverbUS /ˈrʌsəl/

make a dry crackling sound

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading The sun was sinking towards the Borneo mountains.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The stately innocence of Nature grew lovelier in a sudden trouble of virginal consciousness.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The stately innocence of Nature grew lovelier in a sudden trouble of virginal consciousness.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was sinking towards the Borneo mountains.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun was sinking towards the Borneo mountains.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The forest and the sea, inscrutable to the bullying noon, relented in this discreeter light, revealing secrets of green places.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The sun was sinking towards the Borneo mountains.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The stately innocence of Nature grew lovelier in a sudden trouble of virginal consciousness.

undergrowthnounUS /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

virginaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdʒənəl/

characteristic of a virgin or virginity

From this reading The stately innocence of Nature grew lovelier in a sudden trouble of virginal consciousness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was sinking towards the Borneo mountains.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Birds began to rustle in the big trees; the shaking of broad leaves in the undergrowth betrayed the movement of beasts of prey going about their daily work.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading There was only one sign of human habitation in the landscape--a worn patch by the shore, like a tiny wilderness in a vast oasis.

Chapter 1 of Dwala: A romance by George Calderon holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Dwala: A romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 449 sentences of Dwala: A romance, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Dwala: A romance by George Calderon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Dwala: A romance?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dwala: A romance

Common questions about reading Dwala: A romance by George Calderon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dwala: A romance?

Yes. All 3015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68496 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dwala: A romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68496, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dwala: A romance take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dwala: A romance section by section

How to work through Dwala: A romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Dwala: A romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dwala: A romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dwala: A romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dwala: A romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dwala: A romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Borneo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dwala: A romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dwala: A romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.