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Dwellers in the Hills
Dwellers in the Hills

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Dwellers in the Hills is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dwellers in the Hills
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.
They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.
We heard men dismounting, horses being tied to the fence, and a humming of low talk.
We listened, lying flat beside El Mahdi and the Cardinal.
It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dwellers in the Hills

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Dwellers in the Hills is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.
Line 2
They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.
Line 3
We heard men dismounting, horses being tied to the fence, and a humming of low talk.
Line 4
We listened, lying flat beside El Mahdi and the Cardinal.
/wiː ˈlɪsənd ˈlaɪɪŋ flæt bɪˈsaɪd el ˈmɑːdi ənd ðə ˈkɑːrdənəl/
Line 5
It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afoot adverb US /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading “It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.”

Cardinal noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “We listened, lying flat beside El Mahdi and the Cardinal.”

clattering verb US /ˈklætərɪŋ/

-ing form of “clatter” — make a rattling sound

From this reading “They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.”

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.”

horseshoes noun US /ˈhɔːrsʃuːz/

a game in which iron rings (or open iron rings) are thrown at a stake in the ground in the hope of encircling it

From this reading “ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.”

humming noun US /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading “We heard men dismounting, horses being tied to the fence, and a humming of low talk.”

Mahdi noun US /ˈmɑːdi/

(Islam) a messianic leader who (according to popular Muslim belief) will appear before the end of the world and restore justice and religion

From this reading “We listened, lying flat beside El Mahdi and the Cardinal.”

trot verb US /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reached the summit verb + article + noun counted as “reach … summit”

In this reading “ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.

abutmentnoun

point of contact between two objects or parts

From this reading They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We heard men dismounting, horses being tied to the fence, and a humming of low talk.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading We listened, lying flat beside El Mahdi and the Cardinal.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading We listened, lying flat beside El Mahdi and the Cardinal.

clatteringverbUS /ˈklætərɪŋ/

-ing form of “clatter” — make a rattling sound

From this reading They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.

dismounting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We heard men dismounting, horses being tied to the fence, and a humming of low talk.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading We listened, lying flat beside El Mahdi and the Cardinal.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading We heard men dismounting, horses being tied to the fence, and a humming of low talk.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading We listened, lying flat beside El Mahdi and the Cardinal.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.

GOINGnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading We heard men dismounting, horses being tied to the fence, and a humming of low talk.

horseshoesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsʃuːz/

a game in which iron rings (or open iron rings) are thrown at a stake in the ground in the hope of encircling it

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.

hummingnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading We heard men dismounting, horses being tied to the fence, and a humming of low talk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading We listened, lying flat beside El Mahdi and the Cardinal.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We heard men dismounting, horses being tied to the fence, and a humming of low talk.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading We listened, lying flat beside El Mahdi and the Cardinal.

MahdinounUS /ˈmɑːdi/

(Islam) a messianic leader who (according to popular Muslim belief) will appear before the end of the world and restore justice and religion

From this reading We listened, lying flat beside El Mahdi and the Cardinal.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We heard men dismounting, horses being tied to the fence, and a humming of low talk.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

RUINnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading We heard men dismounting, horses being tied to the fence, and a humming of low talk.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading We heard men dismounting, horses being tied to the fence, and a humming of low talk.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading They came in a long trot, clattering into the little hollow at the foot of the abutment to the bridge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ON THE ART OF GOING TO RUIN The sound reached the summit of the hill, and then we heard it clearly,--the ringing of horseshoes on the hard road.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was difficult to determine how many were in the hollow, but all were now afoot but one.

Chapter 20 of Dwellers in the Hills by Melville Davisson Post holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Dwellers in the Hills contain?

Chapter 20 holds 186 sentences of Dwellers in the Hills, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Dwellers in the Hills by Melville Davisson Post exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Dwellers in the Hills?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dwellers in the Hills

Common questions about reading Dwellers in the Hills by Melville Davisson Post on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dwellers in the Hills?

Yes. All 3053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dwellers in the Hills is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dwellers in the Hills take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 611 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dwellers in the Hills section by section

How to work through Dwellers in the Hills section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Dwellers in the Hills to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dwellers in the Hills

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dwellers in the Hills, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dwellers in the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Randolph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dwellers in the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dwellers in the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resort
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dwellers in the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.