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E. K. Means
E. K. Means

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of E. K. Means is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for E. K. Means
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”
He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.
I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.
We all remember Henry.”
Dat’s so, suh,” Popsy said, suddenly straightening his bent and quivering shoulders.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

E. K. Means

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of E. K. Means is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness angoodness to dis pore ole nigger!”
Line 2
He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.
/hiː sæŋk bæk ˈɪntuː hɪz tʃer ˈwaɪpɪŋ ðə terz frʌm hɪz aɪz/
Line 3
I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.
Line 4
We all remember Henry.”
/wiː ɔːl rɪˈmɛm.bər ˈhenri/
Line 5
Dat’s so, suh,” Popsy said, suddenly straightening his bent and quivering shoulders.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caress noun US /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading ““I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.”

dis noun US /dɪs/

(Roman mythology) god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Hades

From this reading ““Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!””

goodness noun US /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading ““Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!””

heap noun US /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading ““Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!””

pore noun US /pɔːr/

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading ““Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!””

quivering noun US /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading ““Dat’s so, suh,” Popsy said, suddenly straightening his bent and quivering shoulders.”

straightening verb US /ˈstreɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading ““Dat’s so, suh,” Popsy said, suddenly straightening his bent and quivering shoulders.”

wiping verb US /ˈwaɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading “He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wiping the tears verb + article + noun counted as “wipe … tears”

In this reading “He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.”

sank back verb + particle counted as “sink back”

In this reading “He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “We all remember Henry.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading “Dat’s so, suh,” Popsy said, suddenly straightening his bent and quivering shoulders.

caressnounUS /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading “I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.

Dat's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dat’s so, suh,” Popsy said, suddenly straightening his bent and quivering shoulders.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

disnounUS /dɪs/

(Roman mythology) god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Hades

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.

fambly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

fer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.

Gaitskill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “We all remember Henry.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.

Marse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

nigger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

ole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

Popsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dat’s so, suh,” Popsy said, suddenly straightening his bent and quivering shoulders.

porenounUS /pɔːr/

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading “Dat’s so, suh,” Popsy said, suddenly straightening his bent and quivering shoulders.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “We all remember Henry.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading “Dat’s so, suh,” Popsy said, suddenly straightening his bent and quivering shoulders.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading “I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.

straighteningverbUS /ˈstreɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “Dat’s so, suh,” Popsy said, suddenly straightening his bent and quivering shoulders.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading “Dat’s so, suh,” Popsy said, suddenly straightening his bent and quivering shoulders.

suh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dat’s so, suh,” Popsy said, suddenly straightening his bent and quivering shoulders.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading “Marse Tommy, de Gaitskill fambly is de top of de heap fer kindness an’ goodness to dis pore ole nigger!”

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We all remember Henry.”

wipingverbUS /ˈwaɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading He sank back into his chair, wiping the tears from his eyes.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading “I guess so,” Gaitskill said, and his voice was so soft that each word was like a caress.

Chapter 2 of E. K. Means by E. K. (Eldred Kurtz) Means holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of E. K. Means contain?

Chapter 2 holds 408 sentences of E. K. Means, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of E. K. Means by E. K. (Eldred Kurtz) Means exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of E. K. Means?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading E. K. Means

Common questions about reading E. K. Means by E. K. (Eldred Kurtz) Means on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of E. K. Means?

Yes. All 6536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of E. K. Means is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does E. K. Means take to read?

About 544 minutes of reading across 1308 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read E. K. Means section by section

How to work through E. K. Means section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of E. K. Means to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in E. K. Means

Words and structures a reader meets early in E. K. Means, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delimited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of E. K. Means; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of E. K. Means; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of E. K. Means; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of E. K. Means; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.