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E. K. Means
E. K. Means

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of E. K. Means is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.
The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.
“Go!” the stakeholder whooped.
It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.
Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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E. K. Means

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of E. K. Means is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.
Line 2
The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.
Line 3
“Go!” the stakeholder whooped.
/ɡoʊ ðə ˈsteɪkhoʊldər wuːpt/
Line 4
It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈprɪti reɪs fɔːr ə ˈkwɔːrtər ənd ðə blæk wɑːz ˈpʌtɪŋ fɔːrθ hɪz best ˈefərt ˈevəri fʊt ʌv ðə weɪ/
Line 5
Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

availed verb US /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading “Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.”

negro noun US /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.”

rider noun US /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.”

Shin noun US /ʃɪn/

the front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle

From this reading “Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.”

stakeholder noun US /ˈsteɪkhoʊldər/

someone entrusted to hold the stakes for two or more persons betting against one another; must deliver the stakes to the winner

From this reading ““Go!” the stakeholder whooped.”

utmost adjective US /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading “Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.”

whooped verb US /wuːpt/

past form of “whoop” — shout, as if with joy or enthusiasm

From this reading ““Go!” the stakeholder whooped.”

wire noun US /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading “The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty yards noun + noun counted as “fifty yard”

In this reading “Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.”

utmost efforts adjective + noun counted as “utmost effort”

In this reading “Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.”

about fifty preposition + noun

In this reading “Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.”

few feet adjective + noun counted as “few foot”

In this reading “Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.”

best effort noun + noun

In this reading “It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.”

lose all verb + adjective

In this reading “Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.”

two horses noun + noun counted as “two horse”

In this reading “The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

availedverbUS /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

Doodlebugnoun

a small motor vehicle

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Go!” the stakeholder whooped.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

loped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

moon-facedadjective

having a round face

From this reading The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

ShinnounUS /ʃɪn/

the front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

Shin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

stake-holder's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

stakeholdernounUS /ˈsteɪkhoʊldər/

someone entrusted to hold the stakes for two or more persons betting against one another; must deliver the stakes to the winner

From this reading “Go!” the stakeholder whooped.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

starter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Shin dropped his bill into the eager stake-holder’s hand, and turned his horse to ride a few feet up the track for a start.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was a pretty race for a quarter and the black was putting forth his best effort every foot of the way.

whoopedverbUS /wuːpt/

past form of “whoop” — shout, as if with joy or enthusiasm

From this reading “Go!” the stakeholder whooped.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading The moon-faced negro took his place under the starter’s wire and the two horses loped down the track.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Then Shin’s horse seemed to lose all interest in the race and all other affairs of life and the utmost efforts of the rider availed only to bring the horse under the wire about fifty yards behind Doodlebug.

Chapter 11 of E. K. Means by E. K. (Eldred Kurtz) Means holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of E. K. Means contain?

Chapter 11 holds 415 sentences of E. K. Means, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of E. K. Means by E. K. (Eldred Kurtz) Means exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of E. K. Means?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading E. K. Means

Common questions about reading E. K. Means by E. K. (Eldred Kurtz) Means on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of E. K. Means?

Yes. All 6536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of E. K. Means is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does E. K. Means take to read?

About 544 minutes of reading across 1308 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read E. K. Means section by section

How to work through E. K. Means section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of E. K. Means to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in E. K. Means

Words and structures a reader meets early in E. K. Means, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delimited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of E. K. Means; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of E. K. Means; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of E. K. Means; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of E. K. Means; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.