Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of
Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.
The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.
And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.
But out of the one, the other was to grow, watered by tears and blood.
He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.
Line 2
The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.
/ðə mæn huː wɑːz tuː biː ɡɑːdz əˈvendʒər əˈpɑːn ðem wɑːz æn əbsˈkjʊr ˈfɔːrənər æz jet/
Line 3
And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.
Line 4
But out of the one, the other was to grow, watered by tears and blood.
/bʌt aʊt ʌv ðə wʌn ðə ˈʌðər wɑːz tuː ɡroʊ ˈwɔːtərd baɪ terz ənd blʌd/
Line 5
He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenger noun US /əˈvendʒər/

someone who takes vengeance

From this reading “The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.”

foreigner noun US /ˈfɔːrənər/

a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.”

God's noun US /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.”

grinding noun US /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading “So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.”

obscure verb US /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading “The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.”

recessed adjective US /rɪˈsest/

having a sunken area

From this reading “He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.”

vengeance noun US /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading “And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.”

watered adjective US /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading “But out of the one, the other was to grow, watered by tears and blood.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.

avengernounUS /əˈvendʒər/

someone who takes vengeance

From this reading The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading But out of the one, the other was to grow, watered by tears and blood.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But out of the one, the other was to grow, watered by tears and blood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But out of the one, the other was to grow, watered by tears and blood.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

fair-hairedadjective

favorite

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

foreignernounUS /ˈfɔːrənər/

a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.

grindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But out of the one, the other was to grow, watered by tears and blood.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But out of the one, the other was to grow, watered by tears and blood.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But out of the one, the other was to grow, watered by tears and blood.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But out of the one, the other was to grow, watered by tears and blood.

recessedadjectiveUS /rɪˈsest/

having a sunken area

From this reading He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

tax-gatherers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading But out of the one, the other was to grow, watered by tears and blood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading But out of the one, the other was to grow, watered by tears and blood.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So the tax-gatherers went grinding on, and the land cried to God, and the Court heard no sound.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The man who was to be God's avenger upon them was an obscure foreigner as yet.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was standing--young Richard de Clare--in one of the recessed windows of the great hall, with Margaret beside him.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading And the English noble who above all others was to aid him in that vengeance, was still only a fair-haired youth of fifteen, whose thoughts were busy with a very different subject.

Chapter 4 of Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of by Emily Sarah Holt holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of by Emily Sarah Holt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of

Common questions about reading Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of by Emily Sarah Holt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of?

Yes. All 5051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24085 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24085, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of take to read?

About 420 minutes of reading across 1011 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of section by section

How to work through Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hubert's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earl Hubert's Daughter The Polishing of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.