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Early Australian Voyages
Early Australian Voyages

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Early Australian Voyages is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.
On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.
I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.
This island was so called from Prince Maurice, being before known by the name of Cerne.
It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Early Australian Voyages

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Early Australian Voyages is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.
Line 2
On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.
Line 3
I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.
Line 4
This island was so called from Prince Maurice, being before known by the name of Cerne.
Line 5
It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.
/ɪt ɪz əˈbaʊt fɪfˈtiːn liːɡz ɪn ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns ənd hæz ə ˈveri faɪn ˈhɑːrbər æt ðə ˈentrəns ʌv wɪtʃ ðer ɪz wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ˈfæðəmz ˈwɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchored verb US /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.”

circumference noun US /ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns/

the size of something as given by the distance around it

From this reading “It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.”

fathoms noun US /ˈfæðəmz/

plural of “fathom” — a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth

From this reading “It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.”

harbour verb US /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading “It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.”

latitude noun US /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.”

leagues noun US /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.”

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.”

vessels noun US /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading “On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

1642

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

48

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

83

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

Batavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This island was so called from Prince Maurice, being before known by the name of Cerne.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This island was so called from Prince Maurice, being before known by the name of Cerne.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This island was so called from Prince Maurice, being before known by the name of Cerne.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

Cerne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This island was so called from Prince Maurice, being before known by the name of Cerne.

circumferencenounUS /ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns/

the size of something as given by the distance around it

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

fathomsnounUS /ˈfæðəmz/

plural of “fathom” — a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

Heemskirk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This island was so called from Prince Maurice, being before known by the name of Cerne.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This island was so called from Prince Maurice, being before known by the name of Cerne.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading This island was so called from Prince Maurice, being before known by the name of Cerne.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This island was so called from Prince Maurice, being before known by the name of Cerne.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On September 5 I anchored at Maurice Island, in the latitude of 20 degrees south, and in the longitude of 83 degrees 48 minutes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I found this island fifty German miles more to the east than I expected; that is to say, 3 degrees 33 minutes of longitude.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This island was so called from Prince Maurice, being before known by the name of Cerne.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is about fifteen leagues in circumference, and has a very fine harbour, at the entrance of which there is one hundred fathoms water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

Zee-Haan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On August 14, 1642, I sailed from Batavia with two vessels; the one called the _Heemskirk_, and the other the _Zee-Haan_.

Chapter 2 of Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton holds 21 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Early Australian Voyages contain?

Chapter 2 holds 21 sentences of Early Australian Voyages, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 21 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Early Australian Voyages?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Early Australian Voyages?

Yes. All 1060 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Early Australian Voyages is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2660, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Early Australian Voyages take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Early Australian Voyages

Words and structures a reader meets early in Early Australian Voyages, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discoveries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.