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Early Australian Voyages
Early Australian Voyages

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Early Australian Voyages is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.
We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.
On March 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 15 minutes south, and in the longitude of 181 degrees 16 minutes, the weather being then fair, we found the variation 9 degrees eastward.
On the 22nd, in the latitude of 5 degrees 2 minutes south, and in the longitude of 178 degrees 32 minutes, we had fine fair weather, and the benefit of the east trade wind.
This day we had sight of land, which lay four miles west.
This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.
They lie ninety miles or thereabouts from the coast of New Guinea.
It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Early Australian Voyages

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Early Australian Voyages is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.
Line 2
We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.
/wiː pæst sʌm deɪz wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ ˈeɪbəl tuː teɪk ˈeni ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən bɪˈkɔːz ðə ˈweðər wɑːz ɔːl ðæt taɪm dɑːrk ənd ˈreɪni/
Line 3
On March 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 15 minutes south, and in the longitude of 181 degrees 16 minutes, the weather being then fair, we found the variation 9 degrees eastward.
Line 4
On the 22nd, in the latitude of 5 degrees 2 minutes south, and in the longitude of 178 degrees 32 minutes, we had fine fair weather, and the benefit of the east trade wind.
Line 5
This day we had sight of land, which lay four miles west.
/ðɪs deɪ wiː hæd saɪt ʌv lænd wɪtʃ leɪ fɔːr maɪlz west/
Line 6
This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.
Line 7
They lie ninety miles or thereabouts from the coast of New Guinea.
/ðeɪ laɪ ˈnaɪnti maɪlz ɔːr ˌðerəˈbaʊts frʌm ðə koʊst ʌv nuː ˈɡɪni/
Line 8
It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cluster verb US /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading “This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.”

Guinea noun US /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading “They lie ninety miles or thereabouts from the coast of New Guinea.”

Java noun US /ˈdʒɑːvə/

an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions

From this reading “This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.”

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.”

maps noun US /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading “This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.”

Tasman noun US /ˈtæzmən/

Dutch navigator who was the first European to discover Tasmania and New Zealand (1603-1659)

From this reading “It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.”

thereabouts adverb US /ˌðerəˈbaʊts/

near that time or date

From this reading “They lie ninety miles or thereabouts from the coast of New Guinea.”

variation noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On March 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 15 minutes south, and in the longitude of 181 degrees 16 minutes, the weather being then fair, we found the variation 9 degrees eastward.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On March 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 15 minutes south, and in the longitude of 181 degrees 16 minutes, the weather being then fair, we found the variation 9 degrees eastward.

178

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 22nd, in the latitude of 5 degrees 2 minutes south, and in the longitude of 178 degrees 32 minutes, we had fine fair weather, and the benefit of the east trade wind.

181

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On March 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 15 minutes south, and in the longitude of 181 degrees 16 minutes, the weather being then fair, we found the variation 9 degrees eastward.

186

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 22nd, in the latitude of 5 degrees 2 minutes south, and in the longitude of 178 degrees 32 minutes, we had fine fair weather, and the benefit of the east trade wind.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On March 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 15 minutes south, and in the longitude of 181 degrees 16 minutes, the weather being then fair, we found the variation 9 degrees eastward.

22nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 22nd, in the latitude of 5 degrees 2 minutes south, and in the longitude of 178 degrees 32 minutes, we had fine fair weather, and the benefit of the east trade wind.

32

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 22nd, in the latitude of 5 degrees 2 minutes south, and in the longitude of 178 degrees 32 minutes, we had fine fair weather, and the benefit of the east trade wind.

45

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On March 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 15 minutes south, and in the longitude of 181 degrees 16 minutes, the weather being then fair, we found the variation 9 degrees eastward.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On March 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 15 minutes south, and in the longitude of 181 degrees 16 minutes, the weather being then fair, we found the variation 9 degrees eastward.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

amissadjectiveUS /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

Anthong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading On the 22nd, in the latitude of 5 degrees 2 minutes south, and in the longitude of 178 degrees 32 minutes, we had fine fair weather, and the benefit of the east trade wind.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading They lie ninety miles or thereabouts from the coast of New Guinea.

Dampier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This day we had sight of land, which lay four miles west.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading On March 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 15 minutes south, and in the longitude of 181 degrees 16 minutes, the weather being then fair, we found the variation 9 degrees eastward.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading On March 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 15 minutes south, and in the longitude of 181 degrees 16 minutes, the weather being then fair, we found the variation 9 degrees eastward.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading On the 22nd, in the latitude of 5 degrees 2 minutes south, and in the longitude of 178 degrees 32 minutes, we had fine fair weather, and the benefit of the east trade wind.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading This day we had sight of land, which lay four miles west.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They lie ninety miles or thereabouts from the coast of New Guinea.

GuineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading They lie ninety miles or thereabouts from the coast of New Guinea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the 22nd, in the latitude of 5 degrees 2 minutes south, and in the longitude of 178 degrees 32 minutes, we had fine fair weather, and the benefit of the east trade wind.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

JavanounUS /ˈdʒɑːvə/

an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions

From this reading This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading This day we had sight of land, which lay four miles west.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This day we had sight of land, which lay four miles west.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading They lie ninety miles or thereabouts from the coast of New Guinea.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

mapsnounUS /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading On March 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 15 minutes south, and in the longitude of 181 degrees 16 minutes, the weather being then fair, we found the variation 9 degrees eastward.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading This day we had sight of land, which lay four miles west.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They lie ninety miles or thereabouts from the coast of New Guinea.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading They lie ninety miles or thereabouts from the coast of New Guinea.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They lie ninety miles or thereabouts from the coast of New Guinea.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading This day we had sight of land, which lay four miles west.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

TasmannounUS /ˈtæzmən/

Dutch navigator who was the first European to discover Tasmania and New Zealand (1603-1659)

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On March 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 15 minutes south, and in the longitude of 181 degrees 16 minutes, the weather being then fair, we found the variation 9 degrees eastward.

thereaboutsadverbUS /ˌðerəˈbaʊts/

near that time or date

From this reading They lie ninety miles or thereabouts from the coast of New Guinea.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They lie ninety miles or thereabouts from the coast of New Guinea.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This day we had sight of land, which lay four miles west.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading On the 22nd, in the latitude of 5 degrees 2 minutes south, and in the longitude of 178 degrees 32 minutes, we had fine fair weather, and the benefit of the east trade wind.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading This land proved to be a cluster of twenty islands, which in the maps are called Anthong Java.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the 14th, in the latitude of 10 degrees 12 minutes south, and in the longitude of 186 degrees 14 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 45 minutes to the east.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading This day we had sight of land, which lay four miles west.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It may not be amiss to observe here, that what Captain Tasman calls the coast of New Guinea, is in reality the coast of New Britain, which Captain Dampier first discovered to be a large island separated from the coast of New Guinea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This day we had sight of land, which lay four miles west.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading On the 22nd, in the latitude of 5 degrees 2 minutes south, and in the longitude of 178 degrees 32 minutes, we had fine fair weather, and the benefit of the east trade wind.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading We passed some days without being able to take any observation, because the weather was all that time dark and rainy.

Chapter 11 of Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Early Australian Voyages contain?

Chapter 11 holds 8 sentences of Early Australian Voyages, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Early Australian Voyages?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Early Australian Voyages

Common questions about reading Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Early Australian Voyages?

Yes. All 1060 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Early Australian Voyages is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2660, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Early Australian Voyages take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Early Australian Voyages section by section

How to work through Early Australian Voyages section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Early Australian Voyages to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Early Australian Voyages

Words and structures a reader meets early in Early Australian Voyages, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discoveries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.