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Early Australian Voyages
Early Australian Voyages

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Early Australian Voyages is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.
We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.
They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.
On the 29th we passed the Green Islands, and on the 30th that of St. John, which were likewise discovered by Schovten and Le Maire.
This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Early Australian Voyages

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Early Australian Voyages is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.
Line 2
We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.
Line 3
They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈfɔːrˈtiːn ɔːr fɪfˈtiːn ɪn ˈnʌmbər ˌɪnˈhæbətəd baɪ ˈsævədʒəz wɪð blæk her drest ənd trɪmd ɪn ðə seɪm ˈmænər æz ðoʊz wiː sɔː bɪˈfɔːr æt ðə beɪ ʌv ˈmɜːrdərərz ɪn nuː ˈziːlənd/
Line 4
On the 29th we passed the Green Islands, and on the 30th that of St. John, which were likewise discovered by Schovten and Le Maire.
Line 5
This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.
/ðɪs ˈaɪlənd ðeɪ faʊnd tuː biː ʌv ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ɪkˈstent ənd dʒʌdʒd ɪt tuː laɪ æt ðə ˈdɪstəns ʌv wʌn ˈθaʊzənd eɪt ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɔːrti liːɡz frʌm ðə koʊst ʌv pərˈuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.”

latitude noun US /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.”

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.”

Murderers noun US /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading “They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.”

Peru noun US /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading “This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.”

trimmed adjective US /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading “They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.”

variation noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.”

Zealand noun US /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading “They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

175

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

29th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 29th we passed the Green Islands, and on the 30th that of St. John, which were likewise discovered by Schovten and Le Maire.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

30th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 29th we passed the Green Islands, and on the 30th that of St. John, which were likewise discovered by Schovten and Le Maire.

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading On the 29th we passed the Green Islands, and on the 30th that of St. John, which were likewise discovered by Schovten and Le Maire.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading On the 29th we passed the Green Islands, and on the 30th that of St. John, which were likewise discovered by Schovten and Le Maire.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading On the 29th we passed the Green Islands, and on the 30th that of St. John, which were likewise discovered by Schovten and Le Maire.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

Maire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

MurderersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading On the 29th we passed the Green Islands, and on the 30th that of St. John, which were likewise discovered by Schovten and Le Maire.

PerunounUS /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

Schovten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 29th we passed the Green Islands, and on the 30th that of St. John, which were likewise discovered by Schovten and Le Maire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the 29th we passed the Green Islands, and on the 30th that of St. John, which were likewise discovered by Schovten and Le Maire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This island they found to be of a considerable extent, and judged it to lie at the distance of one thousand eight hundred and forty leagues from the coast of Peru.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the 25th, in the latitude of 4 degrees 35 minutes south, and in the longitude of 175 degrees 10 minutes, we found the variation 9 degrees 30 minutes east.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were then in the height of the islands of Mark, which were discovered by William Schovten and James le Maire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

ZealandnounUS /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading They are fourteen or fifteen in number, inhabited by savages, with black hair, dressed and trimmed in the same manner as those we saw before at the Bay of Murderers in New Zealand.

Chapter 12 of Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Early Australian Voyages contain?

Chapter 12 holds 14 sentences of Early Australian Voyages, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Early Australian Voyages?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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About 88 minutes of reading across 212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Early Australian Voyages section by section

How to work through Early Australian Voyages section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Early Australian Voyages to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Early Australian Voyages

Words and structures a reader meets early in Early Australian Voyages, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discoveries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.