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Early Australian Voyages
Early Australian Voyages

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Early Australian Voyages is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Early Australian Voyages
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.
That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.
They immediately ran upon deck, supposing that the ship had struck.
On heaving the lead, however, there was no bottom to be found.
We had afterwards several shocks, but none of them so violent as the first.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Early Australian Voyages

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Early Australian Voyages is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.
Line 2
That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.
Line 3
They immediately ran upon deck, supposing that the ship had struck.
/ðeɪ ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ræn əˈpɑːn dek səˈpoʊzɪŋ ðæt ðə ʃɪp hæd strʌk/
Line 4
On heaving the lead, however, there was no bottom to be found.
/ɑːn ˈhiːvɪŋ ðə led ˌhaʊˈevər ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈbɑːtəm tuː biː faʊnd/
Line 5
We had afterwards several shocks, but none of them so violent as the first.
/wiː hæd ˈæftərwərdz ˈsevrəl ʃɑːks bʌt nʌn ʌv ðem soʊ ˈvaɪələnt æz ðə fɜːrst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.”

earthquake noun US /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading “That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.”

heaving noun US /ˈhiːvɪŋ/

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

From this reading “On heaving the lead, however, there was no bottom to be found.”

latitude noun US /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.”

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.”

shocks noun US /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “We had afterwards several shocks, but none of them so violent as the first.”

supposing verb US /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “They immediately ran upon deck, supposing that the ship had struck.”

variation noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

12th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

167

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

45

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading We had afterwards several shocks, but none of them so violent as the first.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had afterwards several shocks, but none of them so violent as the first.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On heaving the lead, however, there was no bottom to be found.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading On heaving the lead, however, there was no bottom to be found.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We had afterwards several shocks, but none of them so violent as the first.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading They immediately ran upon deck, supposing that the ship had struck.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

earthquakenounUS /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We had afterwards several shocks, but none of them so violent as the first.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They immediately ran upon deck, supposing that the ship had struck.

heavingnounUS /ˈhiːvɪŋ/

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

From this reading On heaving the lead, however, there was no bottom to be found.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading On heaving the lead, however, there was no bottom to be found.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading They immediately ran upon deck, supposing that the ship had struck.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading On heaving the lead, however, there was no bottom to be found.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On heaving the lead, however, there was no bottom to be found.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading We had afterwards several shocks, but none of them so violent as the first.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading They immediately ran upon deck, supposing that the ship had struck.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading We had afterwards several shocks, but none of them so violent as the first.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading They immediately ran upon deck, supposing that the ship had struck.

shocksnounUS /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading We had afterwards several shocks, but none of them so violent as the first.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We had afterwards several shocks, but none of them so violent as the first.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading They immediately ran upon deck, supposing that the ship had struck.

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading They immediately ran upon deck, supposing that the ship had struck.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We had afterwards several shocks, but none of them so violent as the first.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On heaving the lead, however, there was no bottom to be found.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They immediately ran upon deck, supposing that the ship had struck.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On heaving the lead, however, there was no bottom to be found.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They immediately ran upon deck, supposing that the ship had struck.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading We had afterwards several shocks, but none of them so violent as the first.

wakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On heaving the lead, however, there was no bottom to be found.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On April 12th, in the latitude of 3 degrees 45 minutes south, and in the longitude of 167 degrees, we found the variation 10 degrees towards the east.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That night part of the crew were wakened out of their sleep by an earthquake.

Chapter 13 of Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Early Australian Voyages contain?

Chapter 13 holds 10 sentences of Early Australian Voyages, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Early Australian Voyages?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Early Australian Voyages

Common questions about reading Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Early Australian Voyages?

Yes. All 1060 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Early Australian Voyages is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2660, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Early Australian Voyages take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Early Australian Voyages section by section

How to work through Early Australian Voyages section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Early Australian Voyages to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Early Australian Voyages

Words and structures a reader meets early in Early Australian Voyages, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discoveries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.