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Early Australian Voyages
Early Australian Voyages

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Early Australian Voyages is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE WHOLE COAST OF NEW GUINEA.
On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.
We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.
When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.
We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Early Australian Voyages

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Early Australian Voyages is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WHOLE COAST OF NEW GUINEA.
/ðə hoʊl koʊst ʌv nuː ˈɡɪni/
Line 2
On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.
Line 3
We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.
Line 4
When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.
Line 5
We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calms noun US /kɑːmz/

plural of “calm” — steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.”

guinea noun US /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading “THE WHOLE COAST OF NEW GUINEA.”

inferred verb US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.”

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.”

mentions noun US /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.”

populous adjective US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading “When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.”

variation noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.”

watered adjective US /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading “We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

164

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

bamboos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

Brandande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

calmsnounUS /kɑːmz/

plural of “calm” — steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

COASTnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading THE WHOLE COAST OF NEW GUINEA.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

GUINEAnounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading THE WHOLE COAST OF NEW GUINEA.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

inferredverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

issuingnounUS /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

mentionsnounUS /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE WHOLE COAST OF NEW GUINEA.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WHOLE COAST OF NEW GUINEA.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

populousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

Schovten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WHOLE COAST OF NEW GUINEA.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the 20th, in the latitude of 5 degrees 4 minutes south, and in the longitude 164 degrees 27 minutes, we found the variation 8 degrees 30 minutes east.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading We were often detained on this coast by calms, and frequently observed small trees, bamboos, and shrubs, which the rivers on that coast carried into the sea; from which we inferred that this part of the country was extremely well watered, and that the land must be very good.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading When we were between that island and the continent, we saw a vast number of fires along the shore and half-way up the mountain, from whence we concluded that the country must be very populous.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

WHOLEadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading THE WHOLE COAST OF NEW GUINEA.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

Yland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We that night drew near the Brandande Yland, _i.e_., burning island, which William Schovten mentions, and we perceived a great flame issuing, as he says, from the top of a high mountain.

Chapter 14 of Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Early Australian Voyages contain?

Chapter 14 holds 11 sentences of Early Australian Voyages, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Early Australian Voyages?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Early Australian Voyages

Common questions about reading Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Early Australian Voyages?

Yes. All 1060 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Early Australian Voyages is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2660, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Early Australian Voyages take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Early Australian Voyages section by section

How to work through Early Australian Voyages section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Early Australian Voyages to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Early Australian Voyages

Words and structures a reader meets early in Early Australian Voyages, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discoveries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.