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Early Australian Voyages
Early Australian Voyages

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Early Australian Voyages is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.
We found here great plenty of cocoa-nuts and other refreshments.
The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.
It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.
The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Early Australian Voyages

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Early Australian Voyages is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.
Line 2
We found here great plenty of cocoa-nuts and other refreshments.
Line 3
The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.
Line 4
It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.
/ɪt ɪz ˌhaʊˈevər ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː prəˈnaʊns bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ meɪk ˈfriːkwənt juːs ʌv ðə ˈletər ɑːr ənd səmˈtaɪmz tuː sʌtʃ ə dɪˈɡriː ðæt ɪt əˈkɜːrz twaɪs ɔːr θraɪs ɪn ðə seɪm wɜːrd/
Line 5
The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundance noun US /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading “The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.”

anchored verb US /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.”

copious adjective US /ˈkoʊpiəs/

large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)

From this reading “The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.”

latitude noun US /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.”

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.”

occurs verb US /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.”

pronounce verb US /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.”

refreshments noun US /rəˈfreʃmənts/

plural of “refreshment” — snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “We found here great plenty of cocoa-nuts and other refreshments.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

146

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

57

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

9th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

cocoa-nuts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We found here great plenty of cocoa-nuts and other refreshments.

copiousadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊpiəs/

large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We found here great plenty of cocoa-nuts and other refreshments.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We found here great plenty of cocoa-nuts and other refreshments.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We found here great plenty of cocoa-nuts and other refreshments.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

Jama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

Moanoun

extinct flightless bird of New Zealand

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We found here great plenty of cocoa-nuts and other refreshments.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading We found here great plenty of cocoa-nuts and other refreshments.

pronounceverbUS /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

refreshmentsnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənts/

plural of “refreshment” — snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading We found here great plenty of cocoa-nuts and other refreshments.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

thriceadverbUS /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The next day we anchored on the coast of the island of Moa, where we likewise found abundance of refreshments, and where we were obliged by bad weather to stay till May 9th.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the 27th, being in the latitude of 2 degrees 10 minutes south, and in the longitude of 146 degrees 57 minutes, we fancied that we had a sight of the island of Moa, but it proved to be that of Jama, which lies a little to the east of Moa.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading It is, however, exceedingly difficult to pronounce, because they make frequent use of the letter R, and sometimes to such a degree that it occurs twice or thrice in the same word.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The inhabitants were absolutely black, and could easily repeat the words that they heard others speak, which shows their own to be a very copious language.

Chapter 15 of Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Early Australian Voyages contain?

Chapter 15 holds 20 sentences of Early Australian Voyages, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Early Australian Voyages?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Early Australian Voyages

Common questions about reading Early Australian Voyages by John Pinkerton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Early Australian Voyages?

Yes. All 1060 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Early Australian Voyages is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2660, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Early Australian Voyages take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Early Australian Voyages section by section

How to work through Early Australian Voyages section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Early Australian Voyages to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Early Australian Voyages

Words and structures a reader meets early in Early Australian Voyages, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discoveries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early Australian Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.