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Early autumn
Early autumn

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Early autumn is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Early autumn
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.
There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.
In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.
It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.
In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Early autumn

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Early autumn is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.
Line 2
There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.
Line 3
In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.
Line 4
It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.
Line 5
In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beginnings noun US /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading “When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.”

Durham noun US /ˈdɜːrəm/

a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University

From this reading “When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.”

Hampshire noun US /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading “When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.”

migration noun US /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading “It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.”

peacefulness noun US /ˈpiːsfəlnəs/

a state that is calm and tranquil

From this reading “There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.”

recording noun US /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading “In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:”

shuttered adjective US /ˈʃʌtərd/

provided with shutters or shutters as specified; often used in combination

From this reading “In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.”

spire noun US /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

marble slab noun + noun

In this reading “In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.”

seventy-five years adjective + noun

In this reading “It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.”

fewer people adjective + noun

In this reading “In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.”

wooden houses adjective + noun counted as “wooden house”

In this reading “There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.”

young people adjective + noun

In this reading “It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.”

old house adjective + noun

In this reading “When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.”

since the day preposition + article + noun counted as “since … day”

In this reading “It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

Anson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

beginningsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

dappledadjective

having spots or patches of color

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

DurhamnounUS /ˈdɜːrəm/

a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

elm-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

HampshirenounUS /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

meeting-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

migrationnounUS /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

Olivia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

peacefulnessnounUS /ˈpiːsfəlnəs/

a state that is calm and tranquil

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

Pentland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

Pentlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

seventy-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈsevəntifaɪv/

being five more than seventy

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

shutteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃʌtərd/

provided with shutters or shutters as specified; often used in combination

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

slabnounUS /slæb/

block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

spirenounUS /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

sturdiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

surmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

Chapter 3 of Early autumn by Louis Bromfield holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Early autumn contain?

Chapter 3 holds 387 sentences of Early autumn, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Early autumn by Louis Bromfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Early autumn?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Early autumn

Common questions about reading Early autumn by Louis Bromfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Early autumn?

Yes. All 5290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Early autumn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Early autumn take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1058 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Early autumn section by section

How to work through Early autumn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Early autumn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Early autumn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Early autumn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pentland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.