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Early autumn
Early autumn

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Early autumn is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Early autumn
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.
Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.
Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.
Aunt Cassie, alike indifferent to heat and cold, storm or calm, continued her indefatigable rounds.
Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Early autumn

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Early autumn is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.
Line 2
Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.
Line 3
Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.
Line 4
Aunt Cassie, alike indifferent to heat and cold, storm or calm, continued her indefatigable rounds.
/ænt ˈkæsi əˈlaɪk ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt tuː hiːt ənd koʊld stɔːrm ɔːr kɑːm kənˈtɪnjuːd hɜːr ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl raʊndz/
Line 5
Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cassie noun US /ˈkæsi/

tropical American thorny shrub or small tree; fragrant yellow flowers used in making perfumery

From this reading “Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.”

hottest adjective US /ˈhɑːtəst/

superlative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading “Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.”

indefatigable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “Aunt Cassie, alike indifferent to heat and cold, storm or calm, continued her indefatigable rounds.”

inertia noun US /ˌɪˈnɜːrʃə/

a disposition to remain inactive or inert

From this reading “Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.”

muggy adjective US /ˈmʌɡi/

hot or warm and humid

From this reading “Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.”

O'Hara noun US /oʊˈherə/

United States writer (1905-1970)

reducing noun US /rəˈduːsɪŋ/

any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent

From this reading “Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.”

Sabine noun US /səˈbiːn/

a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

salt marshes noun + noun counted as “salt marsh”

low-lying wet land that is frequently flooded with saltwater

In this reading “Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.”

across the meadows preposition + article + noun counted as “across … meadow”

In this reading “Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.”

always known adverb + adjective

In this reading “Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.”

in the mornings preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.”

into a state preposition + article + noun counted as “into … state”

In this reading “Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Aunt Cassie, alike indifferent to heat and cold, storm or calm, continued her indefatigable rounds.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

Anson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Aunt Cassie, alike indifferent to heat and cold, storm or calm, continued her indefatigable rounds.

CassienounUS /ˈkæsi/

tropical American thorny shrub or small tree; fragrant yellow flowers used in making perfumery

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Aunt Cassie, alike indifferent to heat and cold, storm or calm, continued her indefatigable rounds.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Aunt Cassie, alike indifferent to heat and cold, storm or calm, continued her indefatigable rounds.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

DurhamnounUS /ˈdɜːrəm/

a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

fresh-cutadjective

cut recently

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

half-fetid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

HeatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Aunt Cassie, alike indifferent to heat and cold, storm or calm, continued her indefatigable rounds.

hottestadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːtəst/

superlative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

indefatigableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading Aunt Cassie, alike indifferent to heat and cold, storm or calm, continued her indefatigable rounds.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Aunt Cassie, alike indifferent to heat and cold, storm or calm, continued her indefatigable rounds.

inertianounUS /ˌɪˈnɜːrʃə/

a disposition to remain inactive or inert

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

muggyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌɡi/

hot or warm and humid

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

O'HaranounUS /oʊˈherə/

United States writer (1905-1970)

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Aunt Cassie, alike indifferent to heat and cold, storm or calm, continued her indefatigable rounds.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

reducingnounUS /rəˈduːsɪŋ/

any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

remarkingverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Aunt Cassie, alike indifferent to heat and cold, storm or calm, continued her indefatigable rounds.

SabinenounUS /səˈbiːn/

a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

Sheol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Aunt Cassie, alike indifferent to heat and cold, storm or calm, continued her indefatigable rounds.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

Sybil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Sabine, remarking that she had always known that New England was the hottest place this side of Sheol, settled into a state of complete inertia, not stirring from the house until after the sun had disappeared.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Even in the mornings when Sybil rode with O’Hara across the meadows, there was no coolness and no dew on the grass.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading Only Aunt Cassie, thin and wiry, and Anson, guided perpetually by a sense of duty which took no reckoning of such things as weather, resisted the muggy warmth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Heat, damp and overwhelming, and thick with the scent of fresh-cut hay and the half-fetid odor of the salt marshes, settled over Durham, reducing all life to a state of tropical relaxation.

Chapter 6 of Early autumn by Louis Bromfield holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Early autumn contain?

Chapter 6 holds 151 sentences of Early autumn, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Early autumn by Louis Bromfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Early autumn?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Early autumn

Common questions about reading Early autumn by Louis Bromfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Early autumn?

Yes. All 5290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Early autumn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Early autumn take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1058 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Early autumn section by section

How to work through Early autumn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Early autumn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Early autumn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Early autumn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pentland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.