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Early autumn
Early autumn

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Early autumn is here in full — 820 sentences across 164 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Early autumn
Context Illustration Reading 1/164 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.
She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.
“I should have risen from my bed and come over immediately,” she repeated.
“I was sleeping very badly, in any case.
I could have managed everything.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Early autumn

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Early autumn is here in full — 820 sentences across 164 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/164 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.
Line 2
She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.
/ʃiː wɑːz hɜːrt ʃiː sed bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ hæd nɑːt let hɜːr noʊ æt wʌns/
Line 3
“I should have risen from my bed and come over immediately,” she repeated.
/aɪ ʃʊd hæv ˈrɪzən frʌm maɪ bed ənd kʌm ˈoʊvər ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ʃiː rɪˈpiːtɪd/
Line 4
“I was sleeping very badly, in any case.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈsliːpɪŋ ˈveri ˈbædli ɪn ˈeni keɪs/
Line 5
I could have managed everything.
/aɪ kʊd hæv ˈmænədʒd ˈevriθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badly adverb US /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading ““I was sleeping very badly, in any case.”

Cassie noun US /ˈkæsi/

tropical American thorny shrub or small tree; fragrant yellow flowers used in making perfumery

From this reading “The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.”

dusty adjective US /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading “The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.”

hurt verb US /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading “She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.”

lanes noun US /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading “The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.”

managed verb US /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “I could have managed everything.”

risen adjective US /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading ““I should have risen from my bed and come over immediately,” she repeated.”

sleeping noun US /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading ““I was sleeping very badly, in any case.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.”

any case adjective + noun

In this reading ““I was sleeping very badly, in any case.”

come over verb + particle

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading ““I should have risen from my bed and come over immediately,” she repeated.”

at ten preposition + noun

In this reading “The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “I was sleeping very badly, in any case.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “I was sleeping very badly, in any case.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “I should have risen from my bed and come over immediately,” she repeated.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading “I was sleeping very badly, in any case.

CassienounUS /ˈkæsi/

tropical American thorny shrub or small tree; fragrant yellow flowers used in making perfumery

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “I should have risen from my bed and come over immediately,” she repeated.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could have managed everything.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading I could have managed everything.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “I should have risen from my bed and come over immediately,” she repeated.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I should have risen from my bed and come over immediately,” she repeated.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I should have risen from my bed and come over immediately,” she repeated.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading “I should have risen from my bed and come over immediately,” she repeated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I was sleeping very badly, in any case.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading I could have managed everything.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I should have risen from my bed and come over immediately,” she repeated.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

Pentlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading “I should have risen from my bed and come over immediately,” she repeated.

reproaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading “I should have risen from my bed and come over immediately,” she repeated.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “I should have risen from my bed and come over immediately,” she repeated.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading “I was sleeping very badly, in any case.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The news reached Aunt Cassie only the next morning at ten and it brought her, full of reproaches and tears, over the dusty lanes to Pentlands.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “I was sleeping very badly, in any case.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was hurt, she said, because they had not let her know at once.

Chapter 7 of Early autumn by Louis Bromfield holds 820 sentences, grouped into 164 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Early autumn contain?

Chapter 7 holds 820 sentences of Early autumn, unabridged, divided into 164 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Early autumn by Louis Bromfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 820 sentences, grouped into 164 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Early autumn?

Work through the 164 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 164 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Early autumn

Common questions about reading Early autumn by Louis Bromfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Early autumn?

Yes. All 5290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Early autumn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Early autumn take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1058 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Early autumn section by section

How to work through Early autumn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Early autumn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Early autumn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Early autumn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pentland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Early autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.