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Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy
Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."
A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.
The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.
The poem by Longfellow, quoted in part, is with the permission of the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.
"The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."
/ˈɔːθər ʌv ðə triː bʊk ðə ʃel bʊk kiː tuː ðə ˈneɪtʃər ˈlaɪbreriː triːz ˈevəri tʃaɪld ʃʊd noʊ/
Line 2
A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.
/ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ðə ˈfoʊtəɡræfs ɪn ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm ɑːr juːzd baɪ pərˈmɪʃən ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən mjuːˈziːəm ʌv ˈnætʃərəl ˈhɪstəri/
Line 3
The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.
/ðə stɑːr mæps ənd ˈdrɔːɪŋz ʌv ðə ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃənz ɑːr baɪ ˈmɪsɪz dʒərˈoʊm biː ˈtɑːməs/
Line 4
The poem by Longfellow, quoted in part, is with the permission of the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.
Line 5
"The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.
/ðə krʌst ʌv ˈaʊər ɜːrθ ɪz ə ɡreɪt ˈseməteri wer ðə rɑːks ɑːr ˈtuːmstoʊnz ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈberid ded hæv ˈrɪtən ðer oʊn ˈepətæfs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constellations noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “constellation” — an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading “The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.”

drawings noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.”

epitaphs noun US /ˈepətæfs/

plural of “epitaph” — an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading “"The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.”

Houghton noun US /ˈhɔːtən/

United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)

From this reading “The poem by Longfellow, quoted in part, is with the permission of the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.”

Longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “The poem by Longfellow, quoted in part, is with the permission of the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.”

maps noun US /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading “The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.”

tombstones noun US /ˈtuːmstoʊnz/

plural of “tombstone” — a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading “"The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Natural History adjective + noun

the scientific study of plants or animals (more observational than experimental) usually published in popular magazines rather than in academic journals

In this reading “A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.

cemeterynounUS /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

CHILDnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading The poem by Longfellow, quoted in part, is with the permission of the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.

constellationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “constellation” — an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

epitaphsnounUS /ˈepətæfs/

plural of “epitaph” — an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

EVERYdeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.

HoughtonnounUS /ˈhɔːtən/

United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)

From this reading The poem by Longfellow, quoted in part, is with the permission of the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The poem by Longfellow, quoted in part, is with the permission of the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.

KEYnounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

KNOWverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

LIBRARYnounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading The poem by Longfellow, quoted in part, is with the permission of the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.

mapsnounUS /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.

Mifflin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poem by Longfellow, quoted in part, is with the permission of the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.

NaturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.

NATUREnounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The poem by Longfellow, quoted in part, is with the permission of the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.

photographsnounUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The poem by Longfellow, quoted in part, is with the permission of the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.

publishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading The poem by Longfellow, quoted in part, is with the permission of the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading The poem by Longfellow, quoted in part, is with the permission of the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

SHELLnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

SHOULDmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading The star maps and drawings of the constellations are by Mrs. Jerome B. Thomas.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

tombstonesnounUS /ˈtuːmstoʊnz/

plural of “tombstone” — a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

TREESnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE TREE BOOK," "THE SHELL BOOK," "KEY TO THE NATURE LIBRARY," "TREES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW."

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading A number of the photographs in this volume are used by permission of the American Museum of Natural History.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The poem by Longfellow, quoted in part, is with the permission of the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading "The crust of our earth is a great cemetery where the rocks are tombstones on which the buried dead have written their own epitaphs.

Chapter 1 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy by Julia Ellen Rogers holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 418 sentences of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy by Julia Ellen Rogers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy

Common questions about reading Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy by Julia Ellen Rogers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy?

Yes. All 2946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy section by section

How to work through Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.