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Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy
Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.
The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.
The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.
Deer trails led from many directions to the "salt licks" which the wild animals visited frequently.
Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.
/ɪt mʌst hæv bɪn ˈnoʊtəst baɪ ðə ˈɜːrli ˈsetlərz huː keɪm ˈoʊvər ðə ˈmaʊntənz frʌm ðə ˈiːstərn ˈkɑːləniz ənd ˈsetəld ɪn ðə nuː waɪld ˈhɪli ˈkʌntri wɪtʃ ðeɪ kɔːld kənˈtʌki/
Line 2
The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈsetlərz bɪlt ðer lɔːɡ ˈkæbənz əˈlɔːŋ ðə striːmz ðeɪ faʊnd ənd ʃɑːt dɪr ənd waɪld ˈtɜːrki ənd ˈʌðər ɡeɪm ðæt wɑːz ˈplentəfəl ɪn ðə wʊdz/
Line 3
The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.
/ðə dɪr ʃoʊd ðem wer sɔːlt wɑːz tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ˈɜːrθi dəˈpɑːzɪts nɪr ðə striːmz fɔːr sɔːlt ɪz ˈnesəseri tuː ˈevəri ˈkriːtʃər/
Line 4
Deer trails led from many directions to the "salt licks" which the wild animals visited frequently.
/dɪr treɪlz led frʌm ˈmeni dərˈekʃənz tuː ðə sɔːlt lɪks wɪtʃ ðə waɪld ˈænəməlz ˈvɪzɪtɪd ˈfriːkwəntli/
Line 5
Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deposits noun US /dəˈpɑːzɪts/

plural of “deposit” — the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating

From this reading “The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.”

earthy adjective US /ˈɜːrθi/

conspicuously and tastelessly indecent

From this reading “The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.”

gunpowder noun US /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading “Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.”

hilly adjective US /ˈhɪli/

having hills and crags

From this reading “It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.”

licks noun US /lɪks/

plural of “lick” — a salt deposit that animals regularly lick

From this reading “Deer trails led from many directions to the "salt licks" which the wild animals visited frequently.”

mineral noun US /ˈmɪnərəl/

solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading “Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “Deer trails led from many directions to the "salt licks" which the wild animals visited frequently.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

log cabins verb + noun counted as “log cabin”

a cabin built with logs

In this reading “The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.”

hilly country adjective + noun

In this reading “It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.”

wild turkey adjective + noun

In this reading “The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.”

early settlers adjective + noun counted as “early settler”

In this reading “It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.”

wild animals adjective + noun counted as “wild animal”

In this reading “Deer trails led from many directions to the "salt licks" which the wild animals visited frequently.”

trails led noun + noun counted as “trail led”

In this reading “Deer trails led from many directions to the "salt licks" which the wild animals visited frequently.”

first settlers adjective + noun counted as “first settler”

In this reading “The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.”

over the mountains preposition + article + noun counted as “over … mountain”

In this reading “It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Deer trails led from many directions to the "salt licks" which the wild animals visited frequently.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

depositsnounUS /dəˈpɑːzɪts/

plural of “deposit” — the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating

From this reading The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Deer trails led from many directions to the "salt licks" which the wild animals visited frequently.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

earthyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθi/

conspicuously and tastelessly indecent

From this reading The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Deer trails led from many directions to the "salt licks" which the wild animals visited frequently.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

gunpowdernounUS /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

hillyadjectiveUS /ˈhɪli/

having hills and crags

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Deer trails led from many directions to the "salt licks" which the wild animals visited frequently.

licksnounUS /lɪks/

plural of “lick” — a salt deposit that animals regularly lick

From this reading Deer trails led from many directions to the "salt licks" which the wild animals visited frequently.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

manufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Deer trails led from many directions to the "salt licks" which the wild animals visited frequently.

mineralnounUS /ˈmɪnərəl/

solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

nitrenoun

(KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.

saltpetrenoun

(KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Deer trails led from many directions to the "salt licks" which the wild animals visited frequently.

turkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Perhaps the same pioneers who dug the salt out of the earth found likewise deposits of _nitre_, called also _saltpetre_, a very precious mineral, for it is one of the elements necessary in the manufacture of gunpowder.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Deer trails led from many directions to the "salt licks" which the wild animals visited frequently.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The deer showed them where salt was to be found in earthy deposits near the streams; for salt is necessary to every creature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It must have been noticed by the early settlers who came over the mountains from the eastern colonies, and settled in the new, wild, hilly country, which they called Kentucky.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The first settlers built their log cabins along the streams they found, and shot deer and wild turkey and other game that was plentiful in the woods.

Chapter 4 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy by Julia Ellen Rogers holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 424 sentences of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy by Julia Ellen Rogers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy

Common questions about reading Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy by Julia Ellen Rogers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy?

Yes. All 2946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy section by section

How to work through Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.