Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy
Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.
The rocks that contain it crumble because the limy portions have been dissolved out.
Some limestones resist the destructive action of water.
When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.
Acids must be strong to make any impression on marble.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.
/ðə ˈriːzən ðæt ˈkælsaɪt ɪz hɑːrd tuː faɪnd ɪn rɑːks ɪz ðæt ˈpɜːrkəleɪtɪŋ ˈwɔːtər tʃɑːrdʒd wɪð ˈæsədz ɪz ˈkɑːnstəntli ˈstiːlɪŋ ɪt ənd ˈkæriɪŋ ɪt əˈweɪ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈoʊʃən/
Line 2
The rocks that contain it crumble because the limy portions have been dissolved out.
Line 3
Some limestones resist the destructive action of water.
/sʌm ˈlaɪmstoʊnz rɪˈzɪst ðə dɪˈstrʌktɪv ˈækʃən ʌv ˈwɔːtər/
Line 4
When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.
/wen ðeɪ ɑːr ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtəd wɪð ˈsɪləkə ðeɪ bɪˈkʌm trænˈsfɔːrmd ˈɪntuː ˈmɑːrbəl wɪtʃ teɪks ə haɪ ˈpɑːlɪʃ laɪk ˈɡrænət/
Line 5
Acids must be strong to make any impression on marble.
/ˈæsədz mʌst biː strɔːŋ tuː meɪk ˈeni ˌɪmˈpreʃən ɑːn ˈmɑːrbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acids noun US /ˈæsədz/

plural of “acid” — any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt

From this reading “The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.”

calcite noun US /ˈkælsaɪt/

a common mineral consisting of crystallized calcium carbonate; a major constituent of limestone

From this reading “The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.”

crumble verb US /ˈkrʌmbəl/

fall apart

From this reading “The rocks that contain it crumble because the limy portions have been dissolved out.”

destructive adjective US /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading “Some limestones resist the destructive action of water.”

impregnated verb US /ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtəd/

past form of “impregnate” — fill, as with a certain quality

From this reading “When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.”

limestones noun US /ˈlaɪmstoʊnz/

plural of “limestone” — a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading “Some limestones resist the destructive action of water.”

percolating verb US /ˈpɜːrkəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “percolate” — permeate or penetrate gradually

From this reading “The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.”

silica noun US /ˈsɪləkə/

a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite

From this reading “When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

become transformed verb + adjective

In this reading “When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.”

make any verb + adjective

In this reading “Acids must be strong to make any impression on marble.”

into the ocean preposition + article + noun counted as “into … ocean”

In this reading “The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

acidsnounUS /ˈæsədz/

plural of “acid” — any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Some limestones resist the destructive action of water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Acids must be strong to make any impression on marble.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Acids must be strong to make any impression on marble.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The rocks that contain it crumble because the limy portions have been dissolved out.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The rocks that contain it crumble because the limy portions have been dissolved out.

calcitenounUS /ˈkælsaɪt/

a common mineral consisting of crystallized calcium carbonate; a major constituent of limestone

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The rocks that contain it crumble because the limy portions have been dissolved out.

crumbleverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəl/

fall apart

From this reading The rocks that contain it crumble because the limy portions have been dissolved out.

destructiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading Some limestones resist the destructive action of water.

dissolvedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɑːlvd/

(of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form

From this reading The rocks that contain it crumble because the limy portions have been dissolved out.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The rocks that contain it crumble because the limy portions have been dissolved out.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

impregnatedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtəd/

past form of “impregnate” — fill, as with a certain quality

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Acids must be strong to make any impression on marble.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

limestonesnounUS /ˈlaɪmstoʊnz/

plural of “limestone” — a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading Some limestones resist the destructive action of water.

limy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rocks that contain it crumble because the limy portions have been dissolved out.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Acids must be strong to make any impression on marble.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Acids must be strong to make any impression on marble.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some limestones resist the destructive action of water.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Acids must be strong to make any impression on marble.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The rocks that contain it crumble because the limy portions have been dissolved out.

percolatingverbUS /ˈpɜːrkəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “percolate” — permeate or penetrate gradually

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

polishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The rocks that contain it crumble because the limy portions have been dissolved out.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading Some limestones resist the destructive action of water.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

silicanounUS /ˈsɪləkə/

a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some limestones resist the destructive action of water.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Acids must be strong to make any impression on marble.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When they are impregnated with silica they become transformed into marble, which takes a high polish like granite.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The reason that calcite is hard to find in rocks is that percolating water, charged with acids, is constantly stealing it, and carrying it away into the ocean.

Chapter 5 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy by Julia Ellen Rogers holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy contain?

Chapter 5 holds 424 sentences of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy by Julia Ellen Rogers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy

Common questions about reading Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy by Julia Ellen Rogers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy?

Yes. All 2946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy section by section

How to work through Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Earth and Sky Every Child Should Know Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.