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East Angels: A Novel
East Angels: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of East Angels: A Novel is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for East Angels: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.
She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.
A bunch of ferns which she had gathered had slipped from her lap to her feet.
Carlos Mateo, very stiff, stood near.
It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

East Angels: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of East Angels: A Novel is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.
Line 2
She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.
Line 3
A bunch of ferns which she had gathered had slipped from her lap to her feet.
/ə bʌntʃ ʌv fɜːrnz wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd ˈɡæðərd hæd slɪpt frʌm hɜːr læp tuː hɜːr fiːt/
Line 4
Carlos Mateo, very stiff, stood near.
Line 5
It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carlos noun US /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading “Carlos Mateo, very stiff, stood near.”

drooping adjective US /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading “She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.”

ferns noun US /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “A bunch of ferns which she had gathered had slipped from her lap to her feet.”

marvellous adjective US /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.”

melody noun US /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.”

plumes noun US /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading “She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.”

pouring adjective US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.”

rioting noun US /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading “It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on a bench preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bench”

In this reading “Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.”

little creature adjective + noun

In this reading “It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.”

stood near verb + particle

In this reading “Carlos Mateo, very stiff, stood near.”

slipped from verb + particle counted as “slip from”

In this reading “A bunch of ferns which she had gathered had slipped from her lap to her feet.”

large hat adjective + noun

In this reading “She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.”

produce from verb + particle

In this reading “It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.

AngelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading A bunch of ferns which she had gathered had slipped from her lap to her feet.

CarlosnounUS /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading Carlos Mateo, very stiff, stood near.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A bunch of ferns which she had gathered had slipped from her lap to her feet.

fernsnounUS /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading A bunch of ferns which she had gathered had slipped from her lap to her feet.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A bunch of ferns which she had gathered had slipped from her lap to her feet.

Gainsboroughnoun

English portrait and landscape painter (1727-1788)

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading A bunch of ferns which she had gathered had slipped from her lap to her feet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A bunch of ferns which she had gathered had slipped from her lap to her feet.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading A bunch of ferns which she had gathered had slipped from her lap to her feet.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

matchlessadjective

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

Mateo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carlos Mateo, very stiff, stood near.

melodynounUS /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

mocking-bird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Carlos Mateo, very stiff, stood near.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.

plumesnounUS /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

riotingnounUS /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading A bunch of ferns which she had gathered had slipped from her lap to her feet.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Carlos Mateo, very stiff, stood near.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Carlos Mateo, very stiff, stood near.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading It was sunset; a mocking-bird was pouring forth a flood of notes, rioting in melody, it was marvellous to realize that such a little creature could produce from his tiny throat matchless music like this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A bunch of ferns which she had gathered had slipped from her lap to her feet.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Carlos Mateo, very stiff, stood near.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Margaret Harold was sitting on a bench at the East Angels landing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A bunch of ferns which she had gathered had slipped from her lap to her feet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was in walking dress; her large hat, with its drooping plumes, made her face look like that of a Gainsborough portrait.

Chapter 31 of East Angels: A Novel by Constance Fenimore Woolson holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of East Angels: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 453 sentences of East Angels: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of East Angels: A Novel by Constance Fenimore Woolson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of East Angels: A Novel?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading East Angels: A Novel

Common questions about reading East Angels: A Novel by Constance Fenimore Woolson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of East Angels: A Novel?

Yes. All 11414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of East Angels: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does East Angels: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read East Angels: A Novel section by section

How to work through East Angels: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in East Angels: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in East Angels: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of East Angels: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of East Angels: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of East Angels: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of East Angels: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.