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East Lynne
East Lynne

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for East Lynne
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISS CARLYLE--ISABEL UNHAPPY.
Another year came in.
Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.
She deferred outwardly to Lady Isabel as the mistress; but the real mistress was herself.
Isabel was little more than an automaton.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

East Lynne

Chapter XV

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISS CARLYLE--ISABEL UNHAPPY.
Line 2
Another year came in.
Line 3
Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.
Line 4
She deferred outwardly to Lady Isabel as the mistress; but the real mistress was herself.
Line 5
Isabel was little more than an automaton.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Another year came in.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “She deferred outwardly to Lady Isabel as the mistress; but the real mistress was herself.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Isabel was little more than an automaton.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

altogether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Isabel was little more than an automaton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

AnothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Another year came in.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She deferred outwardly to Lady Isabel as the mistress; but the real mistress was herself.

automaton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel was little more than an automaton.

bane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another year came in.

CARLYLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS CARLYLE--ISABEL UNHAPPY.

deferred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She deferred outwardly to Lady Isabel as the mistress; but the real mistress was herself.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She deferred outwardly to Lady Isabel as the mistress; but the real mistress was herself.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Another year came in.

inflicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

ISABEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS CARLYLE--ISABEL UNHAPPY.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Isabel was little more than an automaton.

Lynne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

MISS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS CARLYLE--ISABEL UNHAPPY.

mistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She deferred outwardly to Lady Isabel as the mistress; but the real mistress was herself.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel was little more than an automaton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

outwardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She deferred outwardly to Lady Isabel as the mistress; but the real mistress was herself.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She deferred outwardly to Lady Isabel as the mistress; but the real mistress was herself.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She deferred outwardly to Lady Isabel as the mistress; but the real mistress was herself.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Isabel was little more than an automaton.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She deferred outwardly to Lady Isabel as the mistress; but the real mistress was herself.

UNHAPPY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS CARLYLE--ISABEL UNHAPPY.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She deferred outwardly to Lady Isabel as the mistress; but the real mistress was herself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Isabel would have been altogether happy but for Miss Carlyle; that lady still inflicted her presence upon East Lynne, and made it the bane of its household.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another year came in.