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East Lynne
East Lynne

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for East Lynne
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
CARLYLE INVITED TO SOME PATE DE FOIE GRAS.
A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.
The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.
He was on foot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

East Lynne

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
Line 2
CARLYLE INVITED TO SOME PATE DE FOIE GRAS.
Line 3
A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.
Line 4
The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.
Line 5
He was on foot.
/hiː wɑːz ɑːn foot/

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was on foot.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

bending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

brightness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

CARLYLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARLYLE INVITED TO SOME PATE DE FOIE GRAS.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

chestnuts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

DE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARLYLE INVITED TO SOME PATE DE FOIE GRAS.

deemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

domains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

elms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

fitful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

FOIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARLYLE INVITED TO SOME PATE DE FOIE GRAS.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was on foot.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

gathering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

GRAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARLYLE INVITED TO SOME PATE DE FOIE GRAS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was on foot.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

INVITED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARLYLE INVITED TO SOME PATE DE FOIE GRAS.

journeying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

Lynne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

MR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MR.

nearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

oak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

park

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

PATE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARLYLE INVITED TO SOME PATE DE FOIE GRAS.

poplar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

rustling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

Saturday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

sighing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

solitary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

SOME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARLYLE INVITED TO SOME PATE DE FOIE GRAS.

swaying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

sweeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

threatening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CARLYLE INVITED TO SOME PATE DE FOIE GRAS.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.

warmth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

wayfarer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The weather had changed from brightness and warmth, and heavy, gathering clouds seemed to be threatening rain; so, at least, deemed one wayfarer, who was journeying on a solitary road that Saturday night.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A sighing morning wind swept round the domains of East Lynne, bending the tall poplar trees in the distance, swaying the oak and elms nearer, rustling the fine old chestnuts in the park, a melancholy, sweeping, fitful wind.