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Eastern Stories and Legends
Eastern Stories and Legends

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Eastern Stories and Legends is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eastern Stories and Legends
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// The road skirts the shore.
On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.
On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.
In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.
I turned asideno road was wantedto see what brought them there that moonlight night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eastern Stories and Legends

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Eastern Stories and Legends is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// The road skirts the shore.
Line 2
On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.
/ɑːn ðə left hænd ðə lɔːŋ ˈbreɪkərz ʌv ðə ˈɪndiən ˈoʊʃən broʊk ɪn ˈrɪpəlz ɑːn ðə rɑːks ɪn ðə ˈmeni ˈlɪtəl beɪz/
Line 3
On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.
Line 4
In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.
/ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns ə kraʊd hæd ˈɡæðərd ɑːn ðə swɔːrd ˈiːðər ˈsiːtɪd ɑːn ðə ɡræs ɔːr ˈliːnɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə pɑːmz/
Line 5
I turned asideno road was wantedto see what brought them there that moonlight night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bays noun US /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.”

breakers noun US /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.”

expanse noun US /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading “On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.”

huts noun US /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading “On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.”

peasantry noun US /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading “On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.”

ripples noun US /ˈrɪpəlz/

plural of “ripple” — a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.”

sward noun US /swɔːrd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.”

vista noun US /ˈvɪstə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading “On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

moonlight night noun + noun

In this reading “I turned aside—no road was wanted—to see what brought them there that moonlight night.”

beneath the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … tree”

In this reading “On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.”

on the sward preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sward”

In this reading “In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.”

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.”

on the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … rock”

In this reading “On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.”

In the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “in … distance”

In this reading “In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading I turned aside—no road was wanted—to see what brought them there that moonlight night.

baysnounUS /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

breakersnounUS /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I turned aside—no road was wanted—to see what brought them there that moonlight night.

cocoanutnoun

large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// The road skirts the shore.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I turned aside—no road was wanted—to see what brought them there that moonlight night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading I turned aside—no road was wanted—to see what brought them there that moonlight night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I turned aside—no road was wanted—to see what brought them there that moonlight night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I turned aside—no road was wanted—to see what brought them there that moonlight night.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

park-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

peasantrynounUS /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

ripplesnounUS /ˈrɪpəlz/

plural of “ripple” — a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading See https:// The road skirts the shore.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On the left hand the long breakers of the Indian Ocean broke in ripples on the rocks in the many little bays.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// The road skirts the shore.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading See https:// The road skirts the shore.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading See https:// The road skirts the shore.

swardnounUS /swɔːrd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading In the distance a crowd had gathered on the sward, either seated on the grass or leaning against the palms.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I turned aside—no road was wanted—to see what brought them there that moonlight night.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See https:// The road skirts the shore.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I turned aside—no road was wanted—to see what brought them there that moonlight night.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I turned aside—no road was wanted—to see what brought them there that moonlight night.

top-knots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I turned aside—no road was wanted—to see what brought them there that moonlight night.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

vistanounUS /ˈvɪstə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading I turned aside—no road was wanted—to see what brought them there that moonlight night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I turned aside—no road was wanted—to see what brought them there that moonlight night.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the right an endless vista of tall cocoanut palms waved their top-knots over a park-like expanse of grass, and the huts of the peasantry were visible here and there beneath the trees.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I turned aside—no road was wanted—to see what brought them there that moonlight night.

Chapter 1 of Eastern Stories and Legends by Marie L. [Editor] Shedlock holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Eastern Stories and Legends contain?

Chapter 1 holds 400 sentences of Eastern Stories and Legends, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Eastern Stories and Legends by Marie L. [Editor] Shedlock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Eastern Stories and Legends?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eastern Stories and Legends

Common questions about reading Eastern Stories and Legends by Marie L. [Editor] Shedlock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eastern Stories and Legends?

Yes. All 1199 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57380 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eastern Stories and Legends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57380, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eastern Stories and Legends take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 240 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eastern Stories and Legends section by section

How to work through Eastern Stories and Legends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Eastern Stories and Legends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eastern Stories and Legends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eastern Stories and Legends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eastern Stories and Legends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skirts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eastern Stories and Legends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eastern Stories and Legends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eastern Stories and Legends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.