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Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life
Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.
In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.
He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.
He afterward gave an account of this expedition in his book entitled, "Darkest Africa."
Stanley had successfully accomplished one of the great works of the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.
Line 2
In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.
Line 3
He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.
/hiː krɔːst ðə ˈkɑːntənənt frʌm ʃɔːr tuː ʃɔːr ˈoʊvərkʌmɪŋ ɑːn hɪz mɑːrtʃ ˈdeɪndʒərz ənd ˈdɪfəkəltiz kəmˈperd wɪð wɪtʃ ðoʊz ɪnˈkaʊntərd ɑːn hɪz fɜːrst ˈdʒɜːrni sæŋk ˈɪntuː ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkəns/
Line 4
He afterward gave an account of this expedition in his book entitled, "Darkest Africa."
/hiː ˈæftərwərd ɡeɪv æn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðɪs ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ɪn hɪz bʊk enˈtaɪtəld ˈdɑːrkəst ˈæfrəkɑː/
Line 5
Stanley had successfully accomplished one of the great works of the world.
/ˈstænli hæd səkˈsesfəli əˈkɑːmplɪʃt wʌn ʌv ðə ɡreɪt wɜːrks ʌv ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “He afterward gave an account of this expedition in his book entitled, "Darkest Africa."”

Herald verb US /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading “In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.”

insignificance noun US /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkəns/

the quality of having little or no significance

From this reading “He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.”

Livingstone noun US /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading “After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.”

overcoming verb US /ˈoʊvərkʌmɪŋ/

-ing form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading “He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.”

Stanley noun US /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.”

successfully adverb US /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading “Stanley had successfully accomplished one of the great works of the world.”

unfinished adjective US /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading “After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1874

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Stanley had successfully accomplished one of the great works of the world.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He afterward gave an account of this expedition in his book entitled, "Darkest Africa."

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He afterward gave an account of this expedition in his book entitled, "Darkest Africa."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He afterward gave an account of this expedition in his book entitled, "Darkest Africa."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

DarkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading He afterward gave an account of this expedition in his book entitled, "Darkest Africa."

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading He afterward gave an account of this expedition in his book entitled, "Darkest Africa."

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

explorer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He afterward gave an account of this expedition in his book entitled, "Darkest Africa."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Stanley had successfully accomplished one of the great works of the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stanley had successfully accomplished one of the great works of the world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

HeraldverbUS /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

insignificancenounUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkəns/

the quality of having little or no significance

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

LivingstonenounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Stanley had successfully accomplished one of the great works of the world.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

overcomingverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌmɪŋ/

-ing form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading Stanley had successfully accomplished one of the great works of the world.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.

TelegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He afterward gave an account of this expedition in his book entitled, "Darkest Africa."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.

unfinishedadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He crossed the continent from shore to shore, overcoming on his march dangers and difficulties compared with which those encountered on his first journey sank into insignificance.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading After the death of Livingstone, Stanley determined to take up the explorer's unfinished work.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Stanley had successfully accomplished one of the great works of the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Stanley had successfully accomplished one of the great works of the world.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In 1874 he left England at the head of an expedition fitted out by the London Daily Telegraph and the New York Herald, and penetrated into the very heart of Africa.

Chapter 4 of Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life by Orison Swett Marden holds 443 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life contain?

Chapter 4 holds 443 sentences of Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life by Orison Swett Marden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 443 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life

Common questions about reading Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life by Orison Swett Marden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life?

Yes. All 2191 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4597 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4597, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 439 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life section by section

How to work through Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Objects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eclectic School Readings: Stories from Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.