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Edelweiss: A Story
Edelweiss: A Story

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Edelweiss: A Story is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Edelweiss: A Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EACH BEFORE HIS OWN DOOR.
The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.
Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.
Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.
Various woods were lying seasoning in the water below.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Edelweiss: A Story

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Edelweiss: A Story is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EACH BEFORE HIS OWN DOOR.
/iːtʃ bɪˈfɔːr hɪz oʊn dɔːr/
Line 2
The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.
/ðə kuːl ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ɪkˈsesɪv hiːt ʌv ðə deɪ hæd ˈtemptɪd ðə ˈvɪlɪdʒərz aʊt ʌv dɔːrz/
Line 3
Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.
/sʌm ˈfæməliz sæt ɑːn ðə bentʃ bɪˈfɔːr ðer ˈhaʊsəz bʌt mɔːr wɜːr ˈɡæðərd əˈbaʊt ðə stoʊn ˈreɪlɪŋ ʌv ðə brɪdʒ ˈɔːlweɪz ə ˈfeɪvərɪt pleɪs ʌv ˈiːvnɪŋ rɪˈzɔːrt fɔːr rest ɔːr ˈsoʊʃəl tʃæt ˈæftər ðə deɪz wɜːrk/
Line 4
Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.
/ðens kæn biː siːn ðə ˈpæsɪŋ ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz waɪl ðə ˈbæbəlɪŋ ʌv ðə brʊk prəˈvoʊks ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 5
Various woods were lying seasoning in the water below.
/ˈveriəs wʊdz wɜːr ˈlaɪɪŋ ˈsiːzənɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈwɔːtər bɪˈloʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babbling noun US /ˈbæbəlɪŋ/

gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby

From this reading “Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.”

chat verb US /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.”

excessive adjective US /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading “The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.”

provokes verb US /prəˈvoʊks/

third-person singular of “provoke” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.”

railing noun US /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.”

resort noun US /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.”

seasoning noun US /ˈsiːzənɪŋ/

something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts

From this reading “Various woods were lying seasoning in the water below.”

villagers noun US /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading “The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

excessive heat adjective + noun

In this reading “The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.”

on the bench preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bench”

In this reading “Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.”

cool evening adjective + noun

In this reading “The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.”

favorite place noun + noun

In this reading “Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.”

OWN DOOR verb + noun

In this reading “EACH BEFORE HIS OWN DOOR.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

babblingnounUS /ˈbæbəlɪŋ/

gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby

From this reading Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading EACH BEFORE HIS OWN DOOR.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Various woods were lying seasoning in the water below.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.

chatverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

DOORnounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading EACH BEFORE HIS OWN DOOR.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.

EACHdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading EACH BEFORE HIS OWN DOOR.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading EACH BEFORE HIS OWN DOOR.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Various woods were lying seasoning in the water below.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Various woods were lying seasoning in the water below.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.

OWNverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading EACH BEFORE HIS OWN DOOR.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

provokesverbUS /prəˈvoʊks/

third-person singular of “provoke” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.

railingnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

seasoningnounUS /ˈsiːzənɪŋ/

something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts

From this reading Various woods were lying seasoning in the water below.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

ThenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.

VariousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Various woods were lying seasoning in the water below.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading The cool evening following the excessive heat of the day had tempted the villagers out of doors.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Various woods were lying seasoning in the water below.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Thence can be seen the passing on both sides, while the babbling of the brook provokes conversation.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Various woods were lying seasoning in the water below.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Some families sat on the bench before their houses, but more were gathered about the stone railing of the bridge, always a favorite place of evening resort for rest or social chat after the day's work.

Chapter 4 of Edelweiss: A Story by Berthold Auerbach holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Edelweiss: A Story contain?

Chapter 4 holds 91 sentences of Edelweiss: A Story, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Edelweiss: A Story by Berthold Auerbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Edelweiss: A Story?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Edelweiss: A Story

Common questions about reading Edelweiss: A Story by Berthold Auerbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Edelweiss: A Story?

Yes. All 6464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33007 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Edelweiss: A Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33007, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Edelweiss: A Story take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1293 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Edelweiss: A Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Edelweiss: A Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Edelweiss: A Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Excellent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edelweiss: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edelweiss: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edelweiss: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Counsel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edelweiss: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.