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Edgar Huntly
Edgar Huntly

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Edgar Huntly is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Edgar Huntly
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With these determinations, I proceeded.
The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.
At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.
Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.
I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Edgar Huntly

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Edgar Huntly is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With these determinations, I proceeded.
/wɪð ðiːz dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃənz aɪ prəˈsiːdɪd/
Line 2
The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.
/ðə ˈentrəns wɑːz loʊ ənd kəmˈpeld miː tuː rɪˈzɔːrt tuː hændz æz wel æz fiːt/
Line 3
At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.
Line 4
Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.
/hæd aɪ nɑːt bɪn pərˈsweɪdɪd ðæt əˈnʌðər hæd ɡɔːn bɪˈfɔːr miː aɪ ʃʊd hæv rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃt ðə əˈtempt/
Line 5
I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.
/aɪ prəˈsiːdɪd wɪð ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ˈkɑːʃən ˈɔːlweɪz ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ baɪ aʊtˈstretʃt ɑːrmz ðə haɪt ənd bredθ ʌv ðə ˈkævəti bɪˈfɔːr miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertaining verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.”

breadth noun US /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading “I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.”

cavity noun US /ˈkævəti/

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.”

determinations noun US /dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “determination” — the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading “With these determinations, I proceeded.”

immersed verb US /ˌɪˈmɜːrst/

past form of “immerse” — thrust or throw into

From this reading “At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.”

obscurity noun US /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading “At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.”

relinquished adjective US /rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃt/

that has been withdrawn or retreated from

From this reading “Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.”

resort noun US /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.

ascertainingverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.

cavitynounUS /ˈkævəti/

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.

determinationsnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “determination” — the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading With these determinations, I proceeded.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.

dunnest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading With these determinations, I proceeded.

immersedverbUS /ˌɪˈmɜːrst/

past form of “immerse” — thrust or throw into

From this reading At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading With these determinations, I proceeded.

relinquishedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃt/

that has been withdrawn or retreated from

From this reading Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had I not been persuaded that another had gone before me, I should have relinquished the attempt.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading With these determinations, I proceeded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading I proceeded with the utmost caution, always ascertaining, by outstretched arms, the height and breadth of the cavity before me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The entrance was low, and compelled me to resort to hands as well as feet.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With these determinations, I proceeded.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading At a few yards from the mouth the light disappeared, and I found myself immersed in the dunnest obscurity.

Chapter 10 of Edgar Huntly by Charles Brockden Brown holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Edgar Huntly contain?

Chapter 10 holds 162 sentences of Edgar Huntly, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Edgar Huntly by Charles Brockden Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Edgar Huntly?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Edgar Huntly

Common questions about reading Edgar Huntly by Charles Brockden Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Edgar Huntly?

Yes. All 5582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8223 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Edgar Huntly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8223, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Edgar Huntly take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Edgar Huntly section by section

How to work through Edgar Huntly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Edgar Huntly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Edgar Huntly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Edgar Huntly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edgar Huntly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comply
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edgar Huntly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Request
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edgar Huntly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Length
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edgar Huntly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.