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Edgar the Ready
Edgar the Ready

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Edgar the Ready is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Edgar the Ready
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.
Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.
The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!
De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.
Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Edgar the Ready

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Edgar the Ready is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.
Line 2
Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.
/iːtʃ mæn eɪmd hɪz læns æt ðə ˈsentər ʌv hɪz əˈpoʊnənts ʃiːld ənd boʊθ strʌk fer ənd truː/
Line 3
The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!
Line 4
De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.
Line 5
Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.
/ˈedɡər ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd ðoʊ ðə ʃɑːk hæd bɪn dʒʌst æz səˈvɪr ˈmænədʒd baɪ dɪnt ʌv vɔɪs ənd spɜːr tuː eɪd hɪz stiːdz rɪˈkʌvri ənd ɪn ə fjuː ˈsekəndz ɪt wɑːz ɑːn ɪts fiːt wɪð ɪts ˈraɪdər ˈredi fɔːr ðə foʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chargers noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒərz/

plural of “charger” — formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading “The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!”

dint noun US /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading “Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.”

impact noun US /ˌɪmˈpækt/

the striking of one body against another

From this reading “The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!”

lists noun US /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading “With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.”

opponent's noun US /əˈpoʊnənts/

possessive form of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

pawing verb US /ˈpɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “paw” — scrape with the paws

From this reading “De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.”

snorting noun US /ˈsnɔːrtɪŋ/

an act of forcible exhalation

From this reading “De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.”

steed's noun US /stiːdz/

possessive form of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by dint preposition + noun

In this reading “Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.”

few seconds adjective + noun counted as “few second”

In this reading “Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.”

upon the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … ground”

In this reading “De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.”

for the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

aimedverbUS /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

ashnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.

chargersnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒərz/

plural of “charger” — formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

crashedverbUS /kræʃt/

past form of “crash” — fall or come down violently

From this reading With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

franticallyadverbUS /ˈfræntəkəli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

haunches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

ignominiouslyadverb

in a dishonorable manner or to a dishonorable degree

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

impactnounUS /ˌɪmˈpækt/

the striking of one body against another

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.

lances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

Maupas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

opponent'snounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

possessive form of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

pawingverbUS /ˈpɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “paw” — scrape with the paws

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

secondsnounUS /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

snortingnounUS /ˈsnɔːrtɪŋ/

an act of forcible exhalation

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

steed'snounUS /stiːdz/

possessive form of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

steel-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Each man aimed his lance at the centre of his opponent’s shield, and both struck fair and true.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading De Maupas, for the moment, kept his seat successfully, but his horse, pawing the air and snorting frantically, struggled in vain to regain its balance, and presently rolled over ignominiously upon the ground.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edgar, on the other hand, though the shock had been just as severe, managed, by dint of voice and spur, to aid his steed’s recovery, and in a few seconds it was on its feet, with its rider ready for the foe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The impact hurled the chargers violently back upon their haunches and forced their riders backwards to the limit of endurance, while their stout ash lances were bent and split from end to end!

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the speed of arrows the steel-clad warriors crashed together in the middle of the lists.

Chapter 4 of Edgar the Ready by W. P. Shervill holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Edgar the Ready contain?

Chapter 4 holds 426 sentences of Edgar the Ready, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Edgar the Ready by W. P. Shervill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Edgar the Ready?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Edgar the Ready

Common questions about reading Edgar the Ready by W. P. Shervill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Edgar the Ready?

Yes. All 3844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Edgar the Ready is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Edgar the Ready take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 769 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Edgar the Ready section by section

How to work through Edgar the Ready section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Edgar the Ready to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Edgar the Ready

Words and structures a reader meets early in Edgar the Ready, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edgar the Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edgar the Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reign
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edgar the Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edgar the Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.