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Edina: A Novel
Edina: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Edina: A Novel is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Edina: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SUBTLE ENEMY.
"He never went near the pit of his own free will!
He was lured to it and thrown into it.
Or he was first killed, and then cruelly put there out of the way."
The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Edina: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Edina: A Novel is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SUBTLE ENEMY.
/ə ˈsʌtəl ˈenəmi/
Line 2
"He never went near the pit of his own free will!
/hiː ˈnevər went nɪr ðə pɪt ʌv hɪz oʊn friː wɪl/
Line 3
He was lured to it and thrown into it.
/hiː wɑːz lʊrd tuː ɪt ənd θroʊn ˈɪntuː ɪt/
Line 4
Or he was first killed, and then cruelly put there out of the way."
/ɔːr hiː wɑːz fɜːrst kɪld ənd ðen ˈkruːli pʊt ðer aʊt ʌv ðə weɪ/
Line 5
The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.
/ðə ˈspiːkər wɑːz ˈmɪsɪz bel huː hæd æt læst əˈsuːmd ðə ˈwɪdoʊz dres ənd kæp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assumed adjective US /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading “The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.”

cap noun US /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading “The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.”

cruelly adverb US /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading “Or he was first killed, and then cruelly put there out of the way."”

lured verb US /lʊrd/

past form of “lure” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading “He was lured to it and thrown into it.”

pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “"He never went near the pit of his own free will!”

speaker noun US /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.”

subtle adjective US /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading “A SUBTLE ENEMY.”

widow's noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went near verb + particle counted as “go near”

In this reading “"He never went near the pit of his own free will!”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SUBTLE ENEMY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was lured to it and thrown into it.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.

cruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading Or he was first killed, and then cruelly put there out of the way."

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading A SUBTLE ENEMY.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Or he was first killed, and then cruelly put there out of the way."

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "He never went near the pit of his own free will!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He never went near the pit of his own free will!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "He never went near the pit of his own free will!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was lured to it and thrown into it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was lured to it and thrown into it.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Or he was first killed, and then cruelly put there out of the way."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.

luredverbUS /lʊrd/

past form of “lure” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading He was lured to it and thrown into it.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading "He never went near the pit of his own free will!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "He never went near the pit of his own free will!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "He never went near the pit of his own free will!

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or he was first killed, and then cruelly put there out of the way."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Or he was first killed, and then cruelly put there out of the way."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "He never went near the pit of his own free will!

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading "He never went near the pit of his own free will!

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Or he was first killed, and then cruelly put there out of the way."

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.

SUBTLEadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading A SUBTLE ENEMY.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "He never went near the pit of his own free will!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Or he was first killed, and then cruelly put there out of the way."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Or he was first killed, and then cruelly put there out of the way."

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading He was lured to it and thrown into it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was lured to it and thrown into it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was lured to it and thrown into it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Or he was first killed, and then cruelly put there out of the way."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "He never went near the pit of his own free will!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.

widow'snounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Bell: who had at last assumed the widow's dress and cap.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "He never went near the pit of his own free will!

Chapter 18 of Edina: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Edina: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 302 sentences of Edina: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Edina: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Edina: A Novel?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Edina: A Novel

Common questions about reading Edina: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Edina: A Novel?

Yes. All 10812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58701 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Edina: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58701, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Edina: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2163 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Edina: A Novel section by section

How to work through Edina: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Edina: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Edina: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Edina: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edina: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lynne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edina: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Channings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edina: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edina: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.